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0ad/source/renderer/WaterManager.cpp

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/* Copyright (C) 2013 Wildfire Games.
* This file is part of 0 A.D.
*
* 0 A.D. is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* 0 A.D. is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with 0 A.D. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Water settings (speed, height) and texture management
*/
#include "precompiled.h"
#include "graphics/Terrain.h"
#include "graphics/TextureManager.h"
#include "lib/bits.h"
#include "lib/timer.h"
#include "lib/tex/tex.h"
#include "lib/res/graphics/ogl_tex.h"
#include "maths/MathUtil.h"
#include "maths/Vector2D.h"
#include "ps/Game.h"
#include "ps/World.h"
#include "renderer/WaterManager.h"
#include "renderer/Renderer.h"
#include "simulation2/Simulation2.h"
#include "simulation2/components/ICmpWaterManager.h"
#include "simulation2/components/ICmpRangeManager.h"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// WaterManager implementation
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
WaterManager::WaterManager()
{
// water
m_RenderWater = false; // disabled until textures are successfully loaded
m_WaterHeight = 5.0f;
m_WaterCurrentTex = 0;
m_ReflectionTexture = 0;
m_RefractionTexture = 0;
m_ReflectionTextureSize = 0;
m_RefractionTextureSize = 0;
m_ReflectionFbo = 0;
m_RefractionFbo = 0;
m_WaterTexTimer = 0.0;
m_WindAngle = 0.0f;
m_Waviness = 8.0f;
m_WaterColor = CColor(0.3f, 0.35f, 0.7f, 1.0f);
m_WaterTint = CColor(0.28f, 0.3f, 0.59f, 1.0f);
m_Murkiness = 0.45f;
m_RepeatPeriod = 16.0f;
m_DistanceHeightmap = NULL;
m_BlurredNormalMap = NULL;
m_WindStrength = NULL;
m_WaterUgly = false;
m_WaterFancyEffects = false;
m_WaterRealDepth = false;
m_WaterRefraction = false;
m_WaterReflection = false;
m_WaterShadows = false;
m_WaterType = L"ocean";
m_NeedsReloading = false;
m_NeedInfoUpdate = true;
m_depthTT = 0;
m_FancyTexture = 0;
m_ReflFboDepthTexture = 0;
m_RefrFboDepthTexture = 0;
m_MapSize = 0;
m_updatei0 = 0;
m_updatej0 = 0;
m_updatei1 = 0;
m_updatej1 = 0;
}
WaterManager::~WaterManager()
{
// Cleanup if the caller messed up
UnloadWaterTextures();
SAFE_ARRAY_DELETE(m_DistanceHeightmap);
SAFE_ARRAY_DELETE(m_BlurredNormalMap);
SAFE_ARRAY_DELETE(m_WindStrength);
glDeleteTextures(1, &m_depthTT);
glDeleteTextures(1, &m_FancyTexture);
glDeleteTextures(1, &m_ReflFboDepthTexture);
glDeleteTextures(1, &m_RefrFboDepthTexture);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Progressive load of water textures
int WaterManager::LoadWaterTextures()
{
// TODO: this doesn't need to be progressive-loading any more
// (since texture loading is async now)
wchar_t pathname[PATH_MAX];
// Load diffuse grayscale images (for non-fancy water)
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m_WaterTexture); ++i)
{
swprintf_s(pathname, ARRAY_SIZE(pathname), L"art/textures/animated/water/default/diffuse%02d.dds", (int)i+1);
CTextureProperties textureProps(pathname);
textureProps.SetWrap(GL_REPEAT);
CTexturePtr texture = g_Renderer.GetTextureManager().CreateTexture(textureProps);
texture->Prefetch();
m_WaterTexture[i] = texture;
}
// Load normalmaps (for fancy water)
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m_NormalMap); ++i)
{
swprintf_s(pathname, ARRAY_SIZE(pathname), L"art/textures/animated/water/%ls/normal00%02d.png", m_WaterType.c_str(), (int)i+1);
CTextureProperties textureProps(pathname);
textureProps.SetWrap(GL_REPEAT);
textureProps.SetMaxAnisotropy(4);
CTexturePtr texture = g_Renderer.GetTextureManager().CreateTexture(textureProps);
texture->Prefetch();
m_NormalMap[i] = texture;
}
m_ReflectionTextureSize = g_Renderer.GetHeight() * 0.66; // Higher settings give a better result
m_RefractionTextureSize = g_Renderer.GetHeight() * 0.33; // Lower settings actually sorta look better since it blurs.
// Create reflection texture
glGenTextures(1, &m_ReflectionTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_ReflectionTexture);
glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGBA,
(GLsizei)m_ReflectionTextureSize, (GLsizei)m_ReflectionTextureSize,
0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
// Create refraction texture
glGenTextures(1, &m_RefractionTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_RefractionTexture);
glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB,
(GLsizei)m_RefractionTextureSize, (GLsizei)m_RefractionTextureSize,
0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
// Create depth textures
glGenTextures(1, &m_ReflFboDepthTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_ReflFboDepthTexture);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, (GLsizei)m_ReflectionTextureSize, (GLsizei)m_ReflectionTextureSize, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, NULL);
glGenTextures(1, &m_RefrFboDepthTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_RefrFboDepthTexture);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_REPEAT);
glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, (GLsizei)m_RefractionTextureSize, (GLsizei)m_RefractionTextureSize, 0, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, NULL);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0);
// Create the water framebuffers
GLint currentFbo;
glGetIntegerv(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_BINDING_EXT, &currentFbo);
m_ReflectionFbo = 0;
pglGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &m_ReflectionFbo);
pglBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, m_ReflectionFbo);
pglFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_ReflectionTexture, 0);
pglFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_ReflFboDepthTexture, 0);
ogl_WarnIfError();
GLenum status = pglCheckFramebufferStatusEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT);
if (status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_EXT)
{
LOGWARNING(L"Reflection framebuffer object incomplete: 0x%04X", status);
g_Renderer.m_Options.m_WaterReflection = false;
}
m_RefractionFbo = 0;
pglGenFramebuffersEXT(1, &m_RefractionFbo);
pglBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, m_RefractionFbo);
pglFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_COLOR_ATTACHMENT0_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_RefractionTexture, 0);
pglFramebufferTexture2DEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT_EXT, GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_RefrFboDepthTexture, 0);
ogl_WarnIfError();
status = pglCheckFramebufferStatusEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT);
if (status != GL_FRAMEBUFFER_COMPLETE_EXT)
{
LOGWARNING(L"Refraction framebuffer object incomplete: 0x%04X", status);
g_Renderer.m_Options.m_WaterRefraction = false;
}
pglBindFramebufferEXT(GL_FRAMEBUFFER_EXT, currentFbo);
// Enable rendering, now that we've succeeded this far
m_RenderWater = true;
return 0;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unload water textures
void WaterManager::UnloadWaterTextures()
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m_WaterTexture); i++)
{
m_WaterTexture[i].reset();
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m_NormalMap); i++)
{
m_NormalMap[i].reset();
}
glDeleteTextures(1, &m_ReflectionTexture);
glDeleteTextures(1, &m_RefractionTexture);
pglDeleteFramebuffersEXT(1, &m_RefractionFbo);
pglDeleteFramebuffersEXT(1, &m_ReflectionFbo);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Calculate our binary heightmap from the terrain heightmap.
void WaterManager::RecomputeDistanceHeightmap()
{
if (m_DistanceHeightmap == NULL)
m_DistanceHeightmap = new u8[m_MapSize*m_MapSize];
// Custom copy the heightmap.
CTerrain* terrain = g_Game->GetWorld()->GetTerrain();
u16 waterLevel = m_WaterHeight/HEIGHT_SCALE;
u16* heightmap = terrain->GetHeightMap();
// We will "expand" the heightmap. That is we'll set each vertex on land as "3", and "bleed" that onto neighboring pixels.
// So 3 is "on land", 2 is "close", 1 "somewhat close" and 0 is "water".
// This gives a basic manhattan approximation of how close to the coast we are.
// I have a heathen fondness for ternary operators so there are some below.
u8 level = 0;
for (size_t z = 0; z < m_MapSize; ++z)
{
level = 0;
for (size_t x = 0; x < m_MapSize; ++x)
m_DistanceHeightmap[z*m_MapSize + x] = heightmap[z*m_MapSize + x] >= waterLevel ? level = 3
: level > 0 ? --level : 0;
level = 0;
for (size_t x = m_MapSize-1; x != (size_t)-1; --x)
{
if (heightmap[z*m_MapSize + x] >= waterLevel)
level = 3; // no need to set m_distanceHeightmap, it's already been done by the other loop.
else
{
level > 0 ? --level : 0;
if (level > m_DistanceHeightmap[z*m_MapSize + x])
m_DistanceHeightmap[z*m_MapSize + x] = level;
}
}
}
for (size_t x = 0; x < m_MapSize; ++x)
{
level = 0;
for (size_t z = 0; z < m_MapSize; ++z)
{
if (heightmap[z*m_MapSize + x] >= waterLevel)
level = 3;
else
{
level > 0 ? --level : 0;
if (level > m_DistanceHeightmap[z*m_MapSize + x])
m_DistanceHeightmap[z*m_MapSize + x] = level;
}
}
level = 0;
for (size_t z = m_MapSize-1; z != (size_t)-1; --z)
{
if (heightmap[z*m_MapSize + x] >= waterLevel)
level = 3;
else
{
level > 0 ? --level : 0;
if (level > m_DistanceHeightmap[z*m_MapSize + x])
m_DistanceHeightmap[z*m_MapSize + x] = level;
}
}
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Calculate The blurred normal map to get an idea of where water ought to go.
void WaterManager::RecomputeBlurredNormalMap()
{
// used to cache terrain normals since otherwise we'd recalculate them a lot (I'm blurring the "normal" map).
// this might be updated to actually cache in the terrain manager but that's not for now.
if (m_BlurredNormalMap == NULL)
m_BlurredNormalMap = new CVector3D[m_MapSize*m_MapSize];
CTerrain* terrain = g_Game->GetWorld()->GetTerrain();
// It's really slow to calculate normals so cache them first.
CVector3D* normals = new CVector3D[m_MapSize*m_MapSize];
// Not the edges, we won't care about them.
float ii = 8.0f, jj = 8.0f;
for (size_t j = 2; j < m_MapSize-2; ++j, jj += 4.0f)
for (size_t i = 2; i < m_MapSize-2; ++i, ii += 4.0f)
{
CVector3D norm;
terrain->CalcNormal(i,j,norm);
normals[j*m_MapSize + i] = norm;
}
// We could be way fancier (and faster) for our blur but we probably don't need the complexity.
// Two pass filter, nothing complicated here.
CVector3D blurValue;
ii = 8.0f; jj = 8.0f;
size_t idx = 2;
for (size_t j = 2; j < m_MapSize-2; ++j, jj += 4.0f)
for (size_t i = 2; i < m_MapSize-2; ++i, ii += 4.0f,++idx)
{
blurValue = normals[idx-2];
blurValue += normals[idx-1];
blurValue += normals[idx];
blurValue += normals[idx+1];
blurValue += normals[idx+2];
m_BlurredNormalMap[idx] = blurValue * 0.2f;
}
// y direction, probably slower because of cache misses but I don't see an easy way around that.
ii = 8.0f; jj = 8.0f;
for (size_t i = 2; i < m_MapSize-2; ++i, ii += 4.0f)
{
for (size_t j = 2; j < m_MapSize-2; ++j, jj += 4.0f)
{
blurValue = normals[(j-2)*m_MapSize + i];
blurValue += normals[(j-1)*m_MapSize + i];
blurValue += normals[j*m_MapSize + i];
blurValue += normals[(j+1)*m_MapSize + i];
blurValue += normals[(j+2)*m_MapSize + i];
m_BlurredNormalMap[j*m_MapSize + i] = blurValue * 0.2f;
}
}
delete[] normals;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Calculate the strength of the wind at a given point on the map.
// This is too slow and should support limited recomputation.
void WaterManager::RecomputeWindStrength()
{
if (m_WindStrength == NULL)
m_WindStrength = new float[m_MapSize*m_MapSize];
CTerrain* terrain = g_Game->GetWorld()->GetTerrain();
float waterLevel = m_WaterHeight;
CVector2D windDir = CVector2D(cos(m_WindAngle),sin(m_WindAngle));
CVector2D perp = CVector2D(-windDir.Y, windDir.X);
// Our kernel will sample 5 points going towards the wind (generally).
int kernel[5][2] = { {(int)windDir.X*2,(int)windDir.Y*2}, {(int)windDir.X*5,(int)windDir.Y*5}, {(int)windDir.X*9,(int)windDir.Y*9}, {(int)windDir.X*16,(int)windDir.Y*16}, {(int)windDir.X*25,(int)windDir.Y*25} };
float* Temp = new float[m_MapSize*m_MapSize];
std::fill(Temp, Temp + m_MapSize*m_MapSize, 1.0f);
for (size_t j = 0; j < m_MapSize; ++j)
for (size_t i = 0; i < m_MapSize; ++i)
{
float curHeight = terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i,j);
if (curHeight >= waterLevel)
{
Temp[j*m_MapSize + i] = 0.3f; // blurs too strong otherwise
continue;
}
if (terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i + ceil(windDir.X),j + ceil(windDir.Y)) < waterLevel)
continue;
// Calculate how dampened our waves should be.
float tendency = 0.0f;
float oldHeight = std::max(waterLevel,terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i+kernel[4][0],j+kernel[4][1]));
float currentHeight = std::max(waterLevel,terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i+kernel[3][0],j+kernel[3][1]));
float avgheight = oldHeight + currentHeight;
tendency = currentHeight - oldHeight;
oldHeight = currentHeight;
currentHeight = std::max(waterLevel,terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i+kernel[2][0],j+kernel[2][1]));
avgheight += currentHeight;
tendency += currentHeight - oldHeight;
oldHeight = currentHeight;
currentHeight = std::max(waterLevel,terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i+kernel[1][0],j+kernel[1][1]));
avgheight += currentHeight;
tendency += currentHeight - oldHeight;
oldHeight = currentHeight;
currentHeight = std::max(waterLevel,terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i+kernel[0][0],j+kernel[0][1]));
avgheight += currentHeight;
tendency += currentHeight - oldHeight;
float baseLevel = std::max(0.0f,1.0f - (avgheight/5.0f-waterLevel)/20.0f);
baseLevel *= baseLevel;
tendency /= 15.0f;
baseLevel -= tendency; // if the terrain was sloping downwards, increase baselevel. Otherwise reduce.
baseLevel = clamp(baseLevel,0.0f,1.0f);
// Draw on map. This is pretty slow.
float length = 35.0f * (1.0f-baseLevel/1.8f);
for (float y = 0; y < length; y += 0.6f)
{
int xx = clamp(i - y * windDir.X,0.0f,(float)(m_MapSize-1));
int yy = clamp(j - y * windDir.Y,0.0f,(float)(m_MapSize-1));
Temp[yy*m_MapSize + xx] = Temp[yy*m_MapSize + xx] < (0.0f+baseLevel/1.5f) * (1.0f-y/length) + y/length * 1.0f ?
Temp[yy*m_MapSize + xx] : (0.0f+baseLevel/1.5f) * (1.0f-y/length) + y/length * 1.0f;
}
}
int blurKernel[4][2] = { {(int)ceil(windDir.X),(int)ceil(windDir.Y)}, {(int)windDir.X*3,(int)windDir.Y*3}, {(int)ceil(perp.X),(int)ceil(perp.Y)}, {(int)-ceil(perp.X),(int)-ceil(perp.Y)} };
float blurValue;
for (size_t j = 2; j < m_MapSize-2; ++j)
for (size_t i = 2; i < m_MapSize-2; ++i)
{
blurValue = Temp[(j+blurKernel[0][1])*m_MapSize + i+blurKernel[0][0]];
blurValue += Temp[(j+blurKernel[0][1])*m_MapSize + i+blurKernel[0][0]];
blurValue += Temp[(j+blurKernel[0][1])*m_MapSize + i+blurKernel[0][0]];
blurValue += Temp[(j+blurKernel[0][1])*m_MapSize + i+blurKernel[0][0]];
m_WindStrength[j*m_MapSize + i] = blurValue * 0.25f;
}
delete[] Temp;
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// TODO: This will always recalculate for now
void WaterManager::SetMapSize(size_t size)
{
// TODO: Im' blindly trusting the user here.
m_MapSize = size;
m_NeedInfoUpdate = true;
m_updatei0 = 0;
m_updatei1 = size;
m_updatej0 = 0;
m_updatej1 = size;
SAFE_ARRAY_DELETE(m_DistanceHeightmap);
SAFE_ARRAY_DELETE(m_BlurredNormalMap);
SAFE_ARRAY_DELETE(m_WindStrength);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This will set the bools properly
void WaterManager::UpdateQuality()
{
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERUGLY) != m_WaterUgly) {
m_WaterUgly = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERUGLY);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERFANCYEFFECTS) != m_WaterFancyEffects) {
m_WaterFancyEffects = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERFANCYEFFECTS);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREALDEPTH) != m_WaterRealDepth) {
m_WaterRealDepth = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREALDEPTH);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREFRACTION) != m_WaterRefraction) {
m_WaterRefraction = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREFRACTION);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREFLECTION) != m_WaterReflection) {
m_WaterReflection = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREFLECTION);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_SHADOWSONWATER) != m_WaterShadows) {
m_WaterShadows = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_SHADOWSONWATER);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
}
bool WaterManager::WillRenderFancyWater()
{
if (!g_Renderer.GetCapabilities().m_FragmentShader)
return false;
if (!m_RenderWater || m_WaterUgly)
return false;
return true;
}
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