General review of Greek specific names. I didn't bother to go through Seleucids, who might be modified, and I ignored the history section most of the time because we don't use it anywhere anymore AFAIK.

My reference was the "Abrégé du dictionnaire Grec - Français" by A.
Bailly.

This was SVN commit r16666.
This commit is contained in:
Nicolas Auvray 2015-05-24 09:11:57 +00:00
parent 57afd0091b
commit ce31be2055
103 changed files with 186 additions and 186 deletions

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
{
"genericName": "Chamfron",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Prometoopidion",
"spart": "Prometoopidion",
"athen": "Prometoopidion",
"sele": "Prometoopidion",
"ptol": "Prometoopidion"
"mace": "Prometōpídion",
"spart": "Prometōpídion",
"athen": "Prometōpídion",
"sele": "Prometōpídion",
"ptol": "Prometōpídion"
},
"description": "Metal armor for a horse's face.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 1000, "stone": 0, "metal": 350},

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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
"pair": "pair_cav_01",
"genericName": "Chamfron",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Prometoopidion",
"spart": "Prometoopidion",
"athen": "Prometoopidion",
"sele": "Prometoopidion",
"ptol": "Prometoopidion"
"mace": "Prometōpídion",
"spart": "Prometōpídion",
"athen": "Prometōpídion",
"sele": "Prometōpídion",
"ptol": "Prometōpídion"
},
"description": "Metal armor for a horse's face.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 200},

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
{
"genericName": "Iron Hero Armor",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Sidi̱ró Panoplía",
"spart": "Sidi̱ró Panoplía",
"athen": "Sidi̱ró Panoplía",
"ptol": "Sidi̱ró Panoplía",
"sele": "Sidi̱ró Panoplía",
"mace": "Sidḗrea Panoplía",
"spart": "Sidḗrea Panoplía",
"athen": "Sidḗrea Panoplía",
"ptol": "Sidḗrea Panoplía",
"sele": "Sidḗrea Panoplía",
"rome": "Lorica Ferrea"
},
"description": "Body armor fashioned completely of iron, the hardest workable metal known to the ancients.",

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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
"pair": "pair_inf_armor_01",
"genericName": "Plywood Shield Construction",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Aspidiskè",
"spart": "Aspidiskè",
"athen": "Aspidiskè",
"ptol": "Aspidiskè",
"sele": "Aspidiskè"
"mace": "Aspidískos",
"spart": "Aspidískos",
"athen": "Aspidískos",
"ptol": "Aspidískos",
"sele": "Aspidískos"
},
"description": "Plywood construction for large shields.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 50, "stone": 0, "metal": 0},

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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
"pair": "pair_inf_armor_02",
"genericName": "Reinforced Shield",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Aspides",
"spart": "Aspides",
"athen": "Aspides",
"ptol": "Aspides",
"sele": "Aspides"
"mace": "Aspís",
"spart": "Aspís",
"athen": "Aspís",
"ptol": "Aspís",
"sele": "Aspís"
},
"description": "The best shields have reinforcements either on the corners (Roman scutum) or around the rim (Greek aspis).",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 100},

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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
"pair": "pair_inf_armor_03",
"genericName": "Bronze Shield Facing",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Chrysaspides",
"spart": "Chalkaspides",
"athen": "Chalkaspides",
"ptol": "Chalkaspides",
"sele": "Chalkaspides"
"mace": "Khrysaspís",
"spart": "Khalkaspís",
"athen": "Khalkaspís",
"ptol": "Khalkaspís",
"sele": "Khalkaspís"
},
"description": "A bronze skin hammered over the face of the shield.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 200},

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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
"pair": "pair_inf_armor_04",
"genericName": "Silver Shields",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Argyraspides",
"spart": "Argyraspides",
"athen": "Argyraspides",
"ptol": "Argyraspides",
"sele": "Argyraspides"
"mace": "Argyraspís",
"spart": "Argyraspís",
"athen": "Argyraspís",
"ptol": "Argyraspís",
"sele": "Argyraspís"
},
"description": "Only the most celebrated soldiers had shields faced with silver, as did the famous 'Silver Shields' regiment in Alexander the Great's army.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 500},

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@ -2,11 +2,11 @@
"pair": "pair_cav_01",
"genericName": "Cavalry Lance",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Xyston",
"spart": "Xyston",
"athen": "Xyston",
"sele": "Xyston",
"ptol": "Xyston",
"mace": "Xystón",
"spart": "Xystón",
"athen": "Xystón",
"sele": "Xystón",
"ptol": "Xystón",
"rome": "Hasta"
},
"description": "A long spear made specifically for cavalry.",

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
{
"genericName": "Heroism",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Andreia",
"spart": "Andreia",
"athen": "Andreia",
"ptol": "Andreia",
"sele": "Andreia",
"mace": "Andreía",
"spart": "Andreía",
"athen": "Andreía",
"ptol": "Andreía",
"sele": "Andreía",
"rome": "Fortitudo"
},
"description": "Guard units have uncommon bravery and valor in battle.",

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{
"genericName": "Will to fight",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Dynamis",
"spart": "Dynamis",
"athen": "Dynamis",
"ptol": "Dynamis",
"sele": "Dynamis"
"mace": "Dýnamis",
"spart": "Dýnamis",
"athen": "Dýnamis",
"ptol": "Dýnamis",
"sele": "Dýnamis"
},
"description": "The will to fight is crucial to victory.",
"cost": {"food": 1500, "wood": 1500, "stone": 1500, "metal": 1500},

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{
"genericName": "Sentries",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Nyktophylakes",
"spart": "Nyktophylakes",
"athen": "Nyktophylakes",
"ptol": "Nyktophylakes",
"sele": "Nyktophylakes",
"mace": "Nyktophýlakes",
"spart": "Nyktophýlakes",
"athen": "Nyktophýlakes",
"ptol": "Nyktophýlakes",
"sele": "Nyktophýlakes",
"rome": "Vigiles"
},
"description": "A night's watch increases vigilance.",

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Serfs",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Heilotes",
"spart": "Heilotes",
"athen": "Heilotes"
"mace": "Heílōtes",
"spart": "Heílōtes",
"athen": "Heílōtes"
},
"description": "Increases stone gathering rates.",
"cost": {"food": 250, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 50},

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Servants",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Douloi",
"spart": "Douloi",
"athen": "Douloi"
"mace": "Doûloi",
"spart": "Doûloi",
"athen": "Doûloi"
},
"description": "Increases stone gathering rates.",
"cost": {"food": 200, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 50},

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Slaves",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Andrapodon",
"spart": "Andrapodon",
"athen": "Andrapodon"
"mace": "Andrápoda",
"spart": "Andrápoda",
"athen": "Andrápoda"
},
"description": "Increases stone gathering rates.",
"cost": {"food": 1000, "wood": 0, "stone": 150, "metal": 150},

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Healing Range 2",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Akademia",
"spart": "Akademia",
"athen": "Akademia"
"mace": "Akadḗmeia",
"spart": "Akadḗmeia",
"athen": "Akadḗmeia"
},
"description": "Increases the healing range of all healers.",
"cost": {"food": 1000, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 500},

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Healing Rate",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Sphagia",
"spart": "Sphagia",
"athen": "Sphagia"
"mace": "Sphágia",
"spart": "Sphágia",
"athen": "Sphágia"
},
"description": "Increases the Healing Rate of all healers.",
"cost": {"food": 500, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 250},

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{
"genericName": "Infantry Spear Fighting",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Doratismos",
"spart": "Doratismos",
"athen": "Doratismos"
"mace": "Doratismós",
"spart": "Doratismós",
"athen": "Doratismós"
},
"description": "Spear fighting training increases damage of infantry spear units.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 100},

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Hellenization",
"specificName": {
"athen": "Exellinismós",
"mace": "Exellinismós",
"spart": "Exellinismós"
"athen": "Hellēnízein",
"mace": "Hellēnízein",
"spart": "Hellēnízein"
},
"description": "The Hellenic culture was very influential. Greek became the spoken language of commerce and politics for much of the Mediterranean basin and Middle East for centuries.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 1000},

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@ -1,11 +1,11 @@
{
"genericName": "Iron Spearheads",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Siderénies Aichmés",
"spart": "Siderénies Aichmés",
"athen": "Siderénies Aichmés",
"ptol": "Siderénies Aichmés",
"sele": "Siderénies Aichmés"
"mace": "Sidḗreai Aikhmaí",
"spart": "Sidḗreai Aikhmaí",
"athen": "Sidḗreai Aikhmaí",
"ptol": "Sidḗreai Aikhmaí",
"sele": "Sidḗreai Aikhmaí"
},
"description": "Using iron instead of bronze gave spears additional piercing power.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 200},

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"genericName": "City Phase",
"specificName": {
"athen": "Megalopolis"
"athen": "Megalópolis"
},
"description": "Advances from a bustling town to a veritable metropolis, full of the wonders of modern technology. This is the Athenian city phase, where metal gathering rates are boosted because of the 'Silver Owls' bonus.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 1000, "metal": 1000},

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "City Phase",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Megalopolis",
"spart": "Megalopolis",
"athen": "Megalopolis"
"mace": "Megalópolis",
"spart": "Megalópolis",
"athen": "Megalópolis"
},
"description": "Advances from a bustling town to a veritable metropolis, full of the wonders of modern technology.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 0, "stone": 1000, "metal": 1000},

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@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
{
"genericName": "Town Phase",
"specificName": {
"athen": "Komópolis"
"athen": "Kōmópolis"
},
"description": "Advances from a bustling town to a veritable metropolis, full of the wonders of modern technology. This is the Athenian city phase, where metal gathering rates are boosted because of the Silver Owls bonus.",
"cost": {"food": 800, "wood": 800, "stone": 0, "metal": 0},

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Town Phase",
"specificName": {
"athen": "Komópolis",
"mace": "Komópolis",
"spart": "Komópolis"
"athen": "Kōmópolis",
"mace": "Kōmópolis",
"spart": "Kōmópolis"
},
"description": "Advances from a small village to a bustling town, ready to expand rapidly.",
"cost": { "food": 800, "wood": 800, "stone": 0, "metal": 0 },

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"pair": "pair_pop_01",
"genericName": "Dining Hall",
"specificName": {
"athen": "Tholos"
"athen": "Thólos"
},
"description": "The state or tribe would often construct a dining hall for public feasts or to receive foreign emissaries.",
"cost": {"food": 0, "wood": 100, "stone": 100, "metal": 0},

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"pair": "pair_pop_02",
"genericName": "Public Assembly",
"specificName": {
"athen": "Ekklesia",
"athen": "Ekklēsía",
"rome": "Comitium"
},
"description": "Public assembly places were often the center of civic life for ancient societies. Athens had the Ekklesia, the citizens' assembly which met on the Pnyx Hill near the agora in full view of the Acropolis. The Romans had an open-aired assembly place in the great Forum Romanum called the Comitium. Here citizens could air grievances and present petitions to the patrician politicians who ruled their city in the Senate.",

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{
"genericName": "Javelin Thong",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Ankyle",
"spart": "Ankyle",
"athen": "Ankyle",
"ptol": "Ankyle",
"sele": "Ankyle",
"mace": "Himás",
"spart": "Himás",
"athen": "Himás",
"ptol": "Himás",
"sele": "Himás",
"rome": "Amentum"
},
"description": "The javelin thong (the Greeks also called them loops, or bronkhos) increased the fulcrum action of the throwing arm mid-throw, increasing speed and range of the javelin.",

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{
"genericName": "Unlock Champion Units",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Agèma",
"spart": "Agèma",
"athen": "Agèma",
"mace": "Ágēma",
"spart": "Ágēma",
"athen": "Ágēma",
"rome": "Regio Cohors"
},
"description": "Guard units (Champions) are professionals who wield the best weapons and have the best training.",

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Fertility Festival",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Thesmophoria",
"spart": "Thesmophoria",
"athen": "Thesmophoria",
"mace": "Thesmophória",
"spart": "Thesmophória",
"athen": "Thesmophória",
"rome": "Bona Dea"
},
"description": "A festival attended by women-only, to celebrate female fertility.",

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Advanced Citizen-Infantry",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Metikoi",
"spart": "Metikoi",
"athen": "Metikoi"
"mace": "Zeugítai",
"spart": "Zeugítai",
"athen": "Zeugítai"
},
"description": "Upgrade all of your citizen-soldier infantrymen to Advanced rank.",
"cost": {"food": 200, "wood": 300, "stone": 0, "metal": 0},

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@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
{
"genericName": "Elite Citizen-Infantry",
"specificName": {
"mace": "Zeugites",
"spart": "Zeugites",
"athen": "Zeugites"
"mace": "Pentakosiomédimnoi",
"spart": "Pentakosiomédimnoi",
"athen": "Pentakosiomédimnoi"
},
"description": "Upgrade all of your citizen-soldier infantrymen to Elite rank.",
"cost": {"food": 500, "wood": 0, "stone": 0, "metal": 500},

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<Entity parent="template_unit_mechanical_siege_onager">
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Lithóbolos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Litholos</SpecificName>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>
<Unit radius="3.5"/>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_unit_mechanical_siege_onager">
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Lithóbolos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Litholos</SpecificName>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>
<Unit radius="3.5"/>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_unit_mechanical_siege_onager">
<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SpecificName>Lithóbolos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Litholos</SpecificName>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>
<Unit radius="3.5"/>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_unit_mechanical_siege_onager">
<Identity>
<Civ>sele</Civ>
<SpecificName>Lithóbolos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Litholos</SpecificName>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>
<Unit radius="3.5"/>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_structure_military_blacksmith">
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Khalkeîon</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Khalken</SpecificName>
<History>The earliest Greek smiths worked in copper, then bronze, and then finally iron.</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
</Health>
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Agorā́</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Agorá</SpecificName>
<History>The most important place in Athens, the Agora served many purposes; it was a place for public speeches and was the stage for civic life and commercial interests.</History>
</Identity>
<ProductionQueue>

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
</Health>
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Sītobólion</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Sitobólion</SpecificName>
<History>Grain wasn't plentiful in Hellas, which is why it was carefully stored in granaries, some of it being reserved for times of siege.</History>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_structure_resource_field">
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Agrós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Agr</SpecificName>
<History>The Athenians were not reknowned as farmers and preferred to herd livestock or cultivate olives instead.</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>

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@ -6,9 +6,9 @@
</Footprint>
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Epiteíchisma</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Epiteíkhisma</SpecificName>
<Tooltip>Build siege engines. Garrison up to 20 soldiers inside for stout defense.</Tooltip>
<History>Fortresses (also called a "phrourion") were built to guard passes and atop hills in order to command plains and valleys below. One such Athenian fortress, Gyphtokastro, guarded the pass from Attica into Boeotia.</History>
<History>Fortresses (also called "Phroúria") were built to guard passes and atop hills in order to command plains and valleys below. One such Athenian fortress, Gyphtokastro, guarded the pass from Attica into Boeotia.</History>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>
<Static width="24.0" depth="26.0"/>

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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<GenericName>Gymnasium</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Gymnásieon</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Gymnásion</SpecificName>
<Tooltip>Train champion units.</Tooltip>
<History>The gymnasion was a vital place in Athens, where physical exercises were performed and social contacts established.</History>
<Icon>structures/gymnasion.png</Icon>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_structure_economic_market">
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Empórion</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Empórios</SpecificName>
<History>Athens was a center of trade for the Aegean Sea and Eastern Mediterranean. The Emporion is the Athenian marketplace in the Athenian port of Piraeus, where commerce and trading occur.</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Greek Outpost</SpecificName>
<History>*N/A*</History>
<History>Prophylakḗ</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>
<Actor>structures/athenians/outpost.xml</Actor>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_structure_military_blacksmith">
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Sidirourgeíon</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Sidērourgeîon</SpecificName>
<History>The earliest Greek smiths worked in copper, then bronze, and then finally iron.</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
</Health>
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Agorā́</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Agorá</SpecificName>
<History>The most important place in most Classical Greek poleis, the Agora served many purposes; it was a place for public speeches and was the stage for civic life and commercial interests.</History>
</Identity>
<ProductionQueue>

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@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
</Health>
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Sītobólion</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Sitobólion</SpecificName>
<History>Grain wasn't plentiful in Hellas, which is why it was carefully stored in granaries, some of it being reserved for times of siege.</History>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_structure_resource_field">
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Agrós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Agr</SpecificName>
<History>A farmer's field. The Hellenes were not reknowned as farmers and preferred to herd livestock instead.</History>
</Identity>
</Entity>

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<GenericName>Library</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Bibliothikon</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Bibliothḗkē</SpecificName>
<Tooltip>Research special technologies and reduce the research time of all remaining technologies.</Tooltip>
<History>Alexander the Great founded libraries all over his new empire. These became centers of learning for an entirely new synthesized culture: the Hellenistic culture.</History>
<Icon>structures/library_scroll.png</Icon>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_structure_economic_market">
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Empórion</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Empórios</SpecificName>
<History>Most Hellenic cities were centers of trade. The Emporion is the Hellenic marketplace, where commerce and trading occur. Economic technologies may be researched here as well.</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Greek Outpost</SpecificName>
<History>*N/A*</History>
<History>Prophylakḗ</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>
<Actor>structures/hellenes/outpost.xml</Actor>

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
</Health>
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Synergeíon Poliorkías</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Synergeîon Poliorkētṓn</SpecificName>
<GenericName>Siege Workshop</GenericName>
<History>The Macedonians were innovators in siege craft.</History>
<Tooltip>Build siege engines. Research siege technologies.</Tooltip>

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</Footprint>
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Asclepeion</SpecificName>
<History>An asclepeion (or asklepieion) was a healing temple, sacred to the god Asclepius.</History>
<SpecificName>Asklēpieîon</SpecificName>
<History>Asklēpieîa were healing temples, sacred to the god Asclepius.</History>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>
<Static width="17.5" depth="30.0"/>

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</GarrisonHolder>
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Neṓs Parthenos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Naós Parthenṓn</SpecificName>
<History>The Hellenes built marvelous temples in order to honour their polytheistic pantheon. While all gods were venerated, a specific patron deity was supposed to watch over each polis.</History>
<Tooltip>Bring glory to your civilization and add large tracts of land to your empire. Garrison up to 30 units to heal them at a quick rate.</Tooltip>
</Identity>

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@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<GenericName>Library</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Bibliothí̱ki̱</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Bibliothḗkē</SpecificName>
<Tooltip>Research special technologies and reduce the research time of all remaining technologies.</Tooltip>
<History>Alexander the Great founded libraries all over his new empire. These became centers of learning for an entirely new synthesized culture: the Hellenistic culture.</History>
<Icon>structures/library_scroll.png</Icon>

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<GenericName>Lighthouse</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Pharos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Pháros</SpecificName>
<Classes datatype="tokens">Lighthouse Town -City</Classes>
<Tooltip>Build along the shore to reveal the shorelines over the entire map. Very large vision range: 180 meters.</Tooltip>
<History>The Ptolemaic dynasty in Egypt built the magnificent Lighthouse of Alexandria near the harbor mouth of that Nile Delta city. This structure could be seen for many kilometers out to sea and was one of the Seven Wonders of the World.</History>

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<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<GenericName>Mercenary Camp</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Stratópedo Misthophóron</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Stratopedeía Misthophórōn</SpecificName>
<Classes datatype="tokens">MercenaryCamp</Classes>
<History>The Greco-Macedonian Ptolemy Dynasty relied on large numbers of Greek and foreign mercenaries for the bulk of its military force, mainly because the loyalty of native Egyptian units was often suspect. Indeed, during one native uprising, Upper Egypt was lost to the Ptolemies for decades. Mercenaries were often battle-hardened and their loyalty can be bought, sometimes cheaply, sometimes not cheaply. This was of no matter, since Egypt under the Ptolemies was so prosperous as to be the richest of Alexander's successor states.</History>
<Tooltip>Cheap barracks-like structure that is buildable in Neutral territory, but casts no territory influence.

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<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<GenericName>Military Colony</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Klēroukhia</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Klēroukhía</SpecificName>
<Classes datatype="tokens">Town Colony</Classes>
<History>The Ptolemaic kings invited Greeks, Macedonians, Galatians (Gauls), Cretans, and Thracians alike to settle within Egypt in military colonies called cleruchies (klēroukhia). Under this arrangement, the settlers were given a plot of land, or a kleros, and in return were required to serve in the great king's army when called to duty. This created a upper-middle class of military settlers who owed their livelihoods and fortunes to the Ptolemaic kings and helped grow the available manpower for the imperial Ptolemaic army. A side effect of this system was that it drained the Greek homeland of military-aged men, a contributing factor to Greece's eventual conquest by Rome.</History>
<Tooltip>This is the Ptolemaic expansion building, similar to Civic Centers for other factions. It is weaker and carries a smaller territory influence, but is cheaper and built faster.

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<Entity parent="template_structure_military_blacksmith">
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Khalkeîon</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Khalken</SpecificName>
<History>The earliest Greek smiths worked in copper, then bronze, and then finally iron.</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>

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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
</Health>
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Agorā́</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Agorá</SpecificName>
<History>The most important place in most Classical Greek poleis, the Agora served many purposes; it was a place for public speeches and was the stage for civic life and commercial interests.</History>
</Identity>
<ProductionQueue>

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</Health>
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Sītobólion</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Sitobólion</SpecificName>
<History>Grain wasn't plentiful in Hellas, which is why it was carefully stored in granaries, some of it being reserved for times of siege.</History>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_structure_resource_field">
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Agrós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Agr</SpecificName>
<History>A farmer's field. The Hellenes were not reknowned as farmers and preferred to herd livestock instead.</History>
</Identity>
</Entity>

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
</Footprint>
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Teíchisma</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Teíkhisma</SpecificName>
<Tooltip>Build siege engines. Garrison up to 20 soldiers inside for stout defense.</Tooltip>
<History>The Akropolis was usually a fortified citadel in the upper part of the city. The Athenian Akropolis was renowned for its marvelous temples, among which was the Parthenon, while the Acro-Corinthus was highly prized by the Macedonians for its strategic location and good defenses. Fortresses (also called a "phrourion") were also built to guard passes and atop hills in order to command plains and valleys below.</History>
</Identity>

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@ -19,9 +19,9 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<GenericName>Spartan Senate</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Gerousia</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Gerontía</SpecificName>
<Tooltip>Train heroes.</Tooltip>
<History>The Gerousia is the meeting place for the 30 elected city elders. Of the 30 members, 2 of them were the hereditary Spartan kings, one each from the Agiad and the Eurypontid clans.</History>
<History>The Gerontía (called Gerousía in Athens) is the meeting place for the 30 elected city elders. Of the 30 members, 2 of them were the hereditary Spartan kings, one each from the Agiad and the Eurypontid clans.</History>
<Icon>structures/tholos.png</Icon>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_structure_economic_market">
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Empórion</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Empórios</SpecificName>
<History>Most Hellenic cities were centers of trade. The Emporion is the Hellenic marketplace, where commerce and trading occur. Economic technologies may be researched here as well.</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Greek Outpost</SpecificName>
<History>*N/A*</History>
<History>Prophylakḗ</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>
<Actor>structures/hellenes/outpost.xml</Actor>

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@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
</Footprint>
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Asklepeion</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Asklēpieîon</SpecificName>
<History>An asclepeion (or asklepieion) was a healing temple, sacred to the god Asclepius.</History>
</Identity>
<Obstruction>

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@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
</GarrisonHolder>
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Neṓs Parthenos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Naós Parthenṓn</SpecificName>
<History>The Hellenes built marvelous temples in order to honour their polytheistic pantheon. While all gods were venerated, a specific patron deity was supposed to watch over each polis.</History>
<Tooltip>Bring glory to your civilization and add large tracts of land to your empire. Garrison up to 30 units to heal them at a quick rate.</Tooltip>
</Identity>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<GenericName>City Guard</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Epilektos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Epílektos</SpecificName>
<History>.</History>
<Icon>units/athen_champion_infantry.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<GenericName>Athenian Marine</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Épibatēs Athēnaïkós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Epibátēs Athēnaîos</SpecificName>
<History>.</History>
<Icon>units/athen_champion_marine.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>hellenes/special_iphicratean_reforms</RequiredTechnology>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<GenericName>Scythian Archer</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Toxotes Skithikos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Toxótēs Skythikós</SpecificName>
<History>The Athenian employed Scythian archers as city police and auxillary troops.</History>
<Icon>units/athen_champion_ranged.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/athen_infantry_slinger_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Athenian Slinger Militia</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Psilós Athēnaïkós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Psilòs Athēnaîos</SpecificName>
<History></History>
<Icon>units/hele_infantry_slinger.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -20,7 +20,7 @@
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/athen_infantry_spearman_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Athenian Hoplite</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Hoplī́tēs Athēnaïkós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hoplítēs Athēnaîos</SpecificName>
<History>Hoplites were the very symbol of Hellenic prestige and citizenship, armed with a spear and a large round bronze-coated shield known as an aspis. Armor was heavy, with bronze helmets and a cuirass of either bronze or linen, in addition to greaves. Hoplites fought in a tight formation called a phalanx, guarding each other with their shields while they attacked the enemy with their 2.5 meter spear or short iron sword.</History>
<Icon>units/athen_infantry_spearman.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<GenericName>Penteconter</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Pentēkónteros</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Pentēkóntoros</SpecificName>
<History>Penteconters were employed from 800 BC, mostly as a light support unit in the Greek navy. After 600 BC, they were only seen in battle in very limited numbers. They were still in use by small states which could not afford a sufficient number of triremes for their navy.</History>
<Icon>units/hele_ship_bireme.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_unit_support_female_citizen">
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Gýnē Athēnaïkós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Gýnē Athēnaía</SpecificName>
<GenericName>Athenian Woman</GenericName>
<History>Greek women were kept under tight control by their husbands, rarely leaving the home for anything beyond the necessities of daily life. They could not own anything or be involved in any business or legal transaction. They acted as household cook, nurse, seamstress, and early educator to young children. Spartan women were an exception to the normal code of conduct and enjoyed many freedoms.</History>
<Icon>units/hele_support_female_citizen.png</Icon>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/athen_support_healer_b</SelectionGroupName>
<SpecificName>Hiereús</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Iatrós</SpecificName>
<History>The art of medicine was widely practised in Classical Greece. Hippocrates was the first physician to separate religion and superstition from actual medicine, and many others followed his lead.</History>
<Icon>units/hele_support_healer.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_unit_support_slave">
<Identity>
<Civ>athen</Civ>
<SpecificName>Doulos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Doûlos</SpecificName>
<History>Slavery played a major role in ancient civilization.</History>
</Identity>
<VisualActor>

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/mace_cavalry_javelinist_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Odrysian Skirmish Cavalry</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Hippakontistès Odrysón</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hippakontistḕs Odrysós</SpecificName>
<History>Thracian cavalry skirmishers were recruited from the Odrysian tribe of central Thrace.</History>
<Icon>units/mace_cavalry_javelinist.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>phase_town</RequiredTechnology>

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/mace_cavalry_spearman_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Thessalian Lancer</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Xystophoros Thessalikos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Xystophóros Thessalikós</SpecificName>
<History>The best cavalry in Greece, besides the Macedonian hetairoi. Thessalians led an agrarian life and raised horses in the large pasture lands of Thessaly. They were widely regarded as the best cavalry in all of Hellas due to the speed and tenacity of their horses. They were used effectively in the Macedonian armies as light cavalry and held the important left flank of the battle line, staving off enemy advances long enough for the heavy cavalry on the right flank to make the killer blow.</History>
<Icon>units/mace_cavalry_spearman.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<GenericName>Macedonian Shield Bearer</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Hypaspistes</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hypaspists</SpecificName>
<History>The Hypaspistai, or "shield bearers", were the flower of the Macedonian infantry. They were the most battle hardened veterans within the army and followed Philip II and Alexander the Great into over a dozen full scale engagements. These heavily armed and opulently armored units acted as an intermediary between the phalanx and the cavalry arm, many times charging headlong with Alexander into a breech in the enemy lines. Sometimes they fought as slow pikemen, like the Pezhetairoi with 6 meter "sarissas", and other times they fought as Hoplites with large aspides and 2.5 meter-long spears, or "dorata". In later times they became known as the Argyraspidai, or "Silver Shields" when Alexander bestowed upon them armor and shields plated in pure silver, and played a decisive role in the early Diadochoi Wars of Alexander's "Successors."</History>
<Icon>units/macedonian_hypaspist.png</Icon>
<SelectionGroupName>units/mace_champion_infantry_a</SelectionGroupName>

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@
<Max>145</Max>
</Health>
<Identity>
<SpecificName>Hypaspistes Argyraspides</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hypaspistḗs Argyraspídi</SpecificName>
<Icon>units/macedonian_argyraspidai.png</Icon>
</Identity>
<Promotion disable=""/>

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/mace_infantry_javelinist_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Agrianian Peltast</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Peltastes Agrianikos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Peltastḗs Agrías</SpecificName>
<History>Peltasts were javelinists originating in Thrace but their form of combat was widely copied by the Hellenes, Macedonians, and Persians. Equipped with a small oval or crescent shield, a peltast would charge at enemy formations whilst hurling his javelins then fall back to avoid close combat. They wore no armor and were at a significant disadvantage against heavy infantry and cavalry, relying on their speed and skill for survival. Agrianians are a Thracian tribe who sold their services to the Macedonians as mercenaries and added a much needed ranged and skirmishing ability to Macedonian armies.</History>
<Icon>units/mace_infantry_javelinist.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/mace_infantry_slinger_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Rhodian Slinger</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Sphendonetes Rhodikos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Sphendonḗtēs Rhódios</SpecificName>
<History></History>
<Icon>units/hele_infantry_slinger.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>phase_town</RequiredTechnology>

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
<Entity parent="template_unit_support_female_citizen">
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<SpecificName>Gynḗ Makedonikḗ</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Gýnē Makedonikḗ</SpecificName>
<GenericName>Macedonian Woman</GenericName>
<History>Macedonian women were mothers, first and foremost. They had few rights and a low station. Lower class women labored the land and, only when necessary, tended the family shop. Middle and upper class women were relegated almost exclusively to home life. Be that as it may, they were masters of the home and servants, their husbands often deferred to their wives in domestic matters. Some Macedonian women did wield uncommon influence in politics, the most famous being Olympias, mother of Alexander.</History>
<Icon>units/hele_support_female_citizen.png</Icon>

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<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<GenericName>Armored Swordsman</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Thorakites</SpecificName>
<History>The Thorakites (plural: Thorakitai) was a soldier similar to thureophoroi. The literal translation of the term is curassiers, which suggests that they may have worn a short Celtic mail shirt or possibly a thorax. Thorakitai were used in armies of the Hellenistic Period in a variety of tactical situations. They were a type of armored but mobile infantry who did not require a rigid formation to be effective in combat. From their name we can deduce that most wore armor and helmet. They bore a thureos (or thyreos), an oblong shield, and were armed with sword, javelins and spear, which were used according to their tactical use. It seems that the thorakitai were heavily armored thureophoroi, able to bear spears and do battle in a phalanx as well as irregularly attack the enemy in situations when such an action was required for tactical reasons, like to exploit or challenge rough terrain. Thorakitai are mentioned in the army of the Achaian League and in the army of the Seleucids. The Seleucid Thorakitai were used in the storming of the Elburz Range in 210 BC under Antiochus III. They were used with the lighter troops to climb the cliffs and fight hand to hand with the enemy who might have not been dislodged by the lighter troops in the assault. There is a tomb illustration from Sidon showing what could well be a thorakites. The fragmentary inscription indicates that he was an Anatolian.</History>
<SpecificName>Thōrakitēs</SpecificName>
<History>Thōrakitai were soldiers similar to Thyreophóroi. The literal translation of the term is curassiers, which suggests that they may have worn a short Celtic mail shirt or possibly a thorax. Thorakitai were used in armies of the Hellenistic Period in a variety of tactical situations. They were a type of armored but mobile infantry who did not require a rigid formation to be effective in combat. From their name we can deduce that most wore armor and helmet. They bore a thureos (or thyreos), an oblong shield, and were armed with sword, javelins and spear, which were used according to their tactical use. It seems that the thorakitai were heavily armored thureophoroi, able to bear spears and do battle in a phalanx as well as irregularly attack the enemy in situations when such an action was required for tactical reasons, like to exploit or challenge rough terrain. Thorakitai are mentioned in the army of the Achaian League and in the army of the Seleucids. The Seleucid Thorakitai were used in the storming of the Elburz Range in 210 BC under Antiochus III. They were used with the lighter troops to climb the cliffs and fight hand to hand with the enemy who might have not been dislodged by the lighter troops in the assault. There is a tomb illustration from Sidon showing what could well be a thorakites. The fragmentary inscription indicates that he was an Anatolian.</History>
<Icon>units/mace_thorakites.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>phase_town</RequiredTechnology>
</Identity>

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@ -7,8 +7,8 @@
<Identity>
<Civ>mace</Civ>
<GenericName>Heavy Skirmisher</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Thureophoros</SpecificName>
<History>The thureophoroi (singular: thureophoros) was a type of infantry soldier, common in the 3rd to 1st century BCE, who carried a large oval shield called a thureos which had a type of metal strip boss and a central spine. They were armed with a long thrusting spear, javelins and a sword. They also usually wore an iron or bronze Macedonian helmet. The thureos was probably originally an adapted form of a Celtic shield. Thracian and Illyrian infantry probably adopted the shield before the Greeks. However it has been suggested that the thureos was brought to Greece after Pyrrhus of Epirus' campaigns in Italy, as his Oscan allies and Roman enemies used the scutum. Thureophoroi were a 3rd century development on the Peltast and wore no body armor, but did wear sturdy leather boots for quick movement. Thureophoroi could skirmish, as well as fight in a phalanx when necessary. They were often stationed on the flanks of the traditional pike phalanx as a link between the heavier pikemen and the cavalry wings.</History>
<SpecificName>Thyreophóros</SpecificName>
<History>Thyreophóroi were a type of infantry soldier, common in the 3rd to 1st century BCE, who carried a large oval shield called a thureos which had a type of metal strip boss and a central spine. They were armed with a long thrusting spear, javelins and a sword. They also usually wore an iron or bronze Macedonian helmet. The thureos was probably originally an adapted form of a Celtic shield. Thracian and Illyrian infantry probably adopted the shield before the Greeks. However it has been suggested that the thureos was brought to Greece after Pyrrhus of Epirus' campaigns in Italy, as his Oscan allies and Roman enemies used the scutum. Thureophoroi were a 3rd century development on the Peltast and wore no body armor, but did wear sturdy leather boots for quick movement. Thureophoroi could skirmish, as well as fight in a phalanx when necessary. They were often stationed on the flanks of the traditional pike phalanx as a link between the heavier pikemen and the cavalry wings.</History>
<Icon>units/mace_thureophoros.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>phase_village</RequiredTechnology>
</Identity>

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@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/mace_cavalry_javelinist_merc_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Tarantine Settler Cavalry</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Hippeus Tarantinos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hippeús Tarantînos</SpecificName>
<History>?</History>
<Icon>units/mace_cavalry_javelinist.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>phase_town</RequiredTechnology>

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@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/ptol_cavalry_spearman_merc_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Macedonian Settler Cavalry</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Hippeus Makedonikós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hippeús Makedonikós</SpecificName>
<History>?</History>
<Icon>units/ptol_cavalry_spearman.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>phase_town</RequiredTechnology>

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<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<GenericName>Royal Guard Cavalry</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Agema Basilikos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Ágēma Basiléōs</SpecificName>
<History>?</History>
<Icon>units/ptol_champion_cavalry.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
<Classes datatype="tokens">Mercenary</Classes>
<SelectionGroupName>units/ptol_infantry_archer_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Nubian Mercenary Archer</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Kousít Misthophóros Toxóts</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Kousít Misthophóros Toxótēs</SpecificName>
<History>?</History>
<Tooltip>Classes: Ranged Mercenary Infantry Archer Worker.</Tooltip>
<Icon>units/hele_infantry_archer.png</Icon>

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<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/ptol_infantry_javelinist_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Mercenary Thureos Skirmisher</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Thureophóros Akroboli̱stí̱s</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Thureophóros Akrobolistḗs</SpecificName>
<History>The thureophoroi (singular: thureophoros) was a type of infantry soldier, common in the 3rd to 1st century BCE, who carried a large oval shield called a thureos which had a type of metal strip boss and a central spine. They were armed with a long thrusting spear, javelins and a sword. They also usually wore an iron or bronze Macedonian helmet. The thureos was probably originally an adapted form of a Celtic shield. Thracian and Illyrian infantry probably adopted the shield before the Greeks. However it has been suggested that the thureos was brought to Greece after Pyrrhus of Epirus' campaigns in Italy, as his Oscan allies and Roman enemies used the scutum. Thureophoroi were a 3rd century development on the Peltast and wore no body armor, but did wear sturdy leather boots for quick movement. Thureophoroi could skirmish, as well as fight in a phalanx when necessary. They were often stationed on the flanks of the traditional pike phalanx as a flexible link between the heavier pikemen and the cavalry wings.</History>
<Icon>units/mace_infantry_javelinist.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>phase_town</RequiredTechnology>

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<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/ptol_infantry_pikeman_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Egyptian Pikeman</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Makhimos Phalangites</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Phalaggomákhimos</SpecificName>
<History>When pressed hard by the fellow successor states, the Ptolemies of Egypt began to arm and train the Egyptian people in "Macedonian fashion." These levies of indigenous Egyptians were crucial in turning back the Seleucid tide at the Battle of Raphia, cementing nationalist pride and threatening the rule of the Ptolemies over their own kingdom.</History>
<Icon>units/ptol_infantry_spearman.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/ptol_infantry_slinger_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Judean Slinger</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Ebraïkós Sphendonistes</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hebraikós Sphendonḗtēs</SpecificName>
<History>Jews made up a large portion of several Egyptian cities. They were local subjects to the Ptolemaic crown and hated the Seleucids and Romans in equal measure.</History>
<Icon>units/hele_infantry_slinger.png</Icon>
<RequiredTechnology>phase_town</RequiredTechnology>

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<Entity parent="template_unit_mechanical_ship_quinquereme">
<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SpecificName>Octères</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Octḗrēs</SpecificName>
<History>"Octeres" means "eight rows (of oars)", but it has been shown that likely the arrangement was something like three rows of oars, with three rowers on the top oars, three rowers on the middle oars, and two rowers on the bottom oars. The Octeres was the natural extension of the development of larger and larger warships throughout the Hellenistic Age. The Octeres was a slow-moving ship and unable to turn very swiftly, but because of its large mass and consequentially massive amount of momentum its ram could split enemy warships in two, making it a valuable asset to the Ptolemaic fleet.</History>
<Icon>units/ptol_ship_quinquereme.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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<Entity parent="template_unit_mechanical_ship_trireme">
<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SpecificName>Pentères</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Pentḗrēs</SpecificName>
<History>The Penteres is the Greek version of the Quinquereme, "pente" being the Greek word for five and "eres" the word for rows of oars. But in this case, experimental historians have surmised that the "five" actually means five rowers for each vertical section of oars, in most cases being only two "remes" or rows of oars with three rowers on the top oars and two rowers on the bottom oars. Such an arrangement allowed oars to reach unprecedented length, which added power to each stroke of the oar. The Penteres was designed by the Syracusans in Sicily and quickly showed itself to be superior to the Trieres (Trireme) of old, both in power of its ram and its ability to garrison more marines for boarding and raiding activities. The Penteres was adopted as the "ship of the line" by the Successor kingdoms and was the workhorse of any self-respecting Greek navy for nearly three hundred years and could mount bolt-shooters and catapults upon its deck.</History>
<Icon>units/ptol_ship_trireme.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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<Entity parent="template_unit_support_female_citizen">
<Identity>
<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SpecificName>Gýnē Aigyptiakós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Gýnē Aigýptia</SpecificName>
<GenericName>Egyptian Woman</GenericName>
<History>Egyptian women of ancient times had legal and economic rights in parity with Egyptian men. They could own slaves and property and when wed to their husband they did not automatically become his property as was the case in many other ancient and modern cultures. It is interesting to note that when the Greco-Macedonians conquered Egypt in the 4th century B.C., Egyptian women continued to retain their liberal economic and legal rights while Greek women who also lived in Egypt were subject to the rule of traditional Greek law.</History>
<Icon>units/ptol_support_female_citizen.png</Icon>

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<Civ>ptol</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/ptol_support_healer_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Egyptian Priest</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Hiereús Aigyptikos</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hiereús Aigýptios</SpecificName>
<History>?</History>
<Icon>units/hele_support_healer.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<GenericName>Spartan Hoplite</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Spartiā́tes</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Spartiátēs</SpecificName>
<Tooltip>Classes: Champion Melee Infantry Spearman.</Tooltip>
<History>The Spartans had a very peculiar form of government which enabled them to be professional soldiers. It not only enabled them, but actually forced them to be superior soldiers as a small group of Spartans had to dominate an enormous number of subjects and unwilling allies. The Spartan army was superior in Hellas, and in the rest of the known world. No other army was so well trained, and had such excellent equipment. They believed that traditional training was the key to success, and for centuries they were correct, as they rarely lost a battle in spite of their small numbers. Ironic enough, this concept ended the Spartan supremacy, as the Spartan phalanx could not resist the new sloped Theban phalanx and the invading integrated Macedonian forces. The end of the Spartan power marked the decline of the domination of traditional phalanx warfare.</History>
<Icon>units/spart_champion_infantry_spear.png</Icon>

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<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<GenericName>Skiritai Commando</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Ékdromos Skiritis</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Ékdromos Skirítēs</SpecificName>
<Rank>Elite</Rank>
<History>Skiritae were some of the most reliable allied soldiers serving in the Spartan military. They always had the honor of remaining on the left flank of a Spartan phalanx and (Thucydides 5.67) were deployed to face the any problem which could come to bear the army. (Xenophon 4.2.1-4)</History>
<Icon>units/spart_champion_infantry_sword.png</Icon>

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<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/spart_infantry_javelinist_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Helot Skirmisher</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Akontistes Heilotes</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Akontistḗs Heílōs</SpecificName>
<History>Helots were the subject class of Spartan society and toiled tirelessly for their full-blooded Spartan masters. In times of need, Helots were pressed into service to serve as squires and battlefield skirmishers if necessary. The loyalty and performance of these troops was often suspect, but good performance on the battlefield sometimes meant freedom could be earned for the Helot warrior and his family.</History>
<Icon>units/spart_infantry_javelinist.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SelectionGroupName>units/spart_infantry_spearman_b</SelectionGroupName>
<GenericName>Perioikoi Hoplite</GenericName>
<SpecificName>Hoplī́tēs Perioïkós</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Hoplítēs Períoikos</SpecificName>
<History>The basic unit of the Spartan army made up of middle-class men ("Perioikoi"). The Hoplite formed the core of any Greek army with the unique Phalanx formation ready to hold all potential attacks.</History>
<Icon>units/spart_infantry_spearman.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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<Entity parent="template_unit_mechanical_ship_bireme">
<Identity>
<Civ>spart</Civ>
<SpecificName>Pentēkónteros</SpecificName>
<SpecificName>Pentēkóntoros</SpecificName>
<History>Pentekonters were employed from 800 BC, mostly as a light support unit in the Greek navy. After 600 BC, they were only seen in battle in very limited numbers. They were still in use by small states which could not afford a sufficient number of triremes for their navy.</History>
<Icon>units/hele_ship_bireme.png</Icon>
</Identity>

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