1
0
forked from 0ad/0ad
0ad/source/renderer/PatchRData.cpp
Ykkrosh fe21c5e023 # Rewrite fog-of-war rendering.
Disable shadows when only 2 TMUs available.
Clean up some other rendering code.

This was SVN commit r8882.
2011-02-03 01:12:24 +00:00

696 lines
19 KiB
C++

/* Copyright (C) 2011 Wildfire Games.
* This file is part of 0 A.D.
*
* 0 A.D. is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* 0 A.D. is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with 0 A.D. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include "precompiled.h"
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include "graphics/GameView.h"
#include "graphics/LightEnv.h"
#include "graphics/Patch.h"
#include "graphics/Terrain.h"
#include "lib/res/graphics/unifont.h"
#include "maths/MathUtil.h"
#include "ps/CLogger.h"
#include "ps/Game.h"
#include "ps/Profile.h"
#include "ps/Pyrogenesis.h"
#include "ps/World.h"
#include "ps/GameSetup/Config.h"
#include "renderer/AlphaMapCalculator.h"
#include "renderer/PatchRData.h"
#include "renderer/Renderer.h"
#include "simulation2/Simulation2.h"
#include "simulation2/components/ICmpRangeManager.h"
const ssize_t BlendOffsets[9][2] = {
{ 0, -1 },
{ -1, -1 },
{ -1, 0 },
{ -1, 1 },
{ 0, 1 },
{ 1, 1 },
{ 1, 0 },
{ 1, -1 },
{ 0, 0 }
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CPatchRData constructor
CPatchRData::CPatchRData(CPatch* patch) : m_Patch(patch), m_VBBase(0), m_VBBlends(0), m_Vertices(0)
{
debug_assert(patch);
Build();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CPatchRData destructor
CPatchRData::~CPatchRData()
{
// delete copy of vertex data
delete[] m_Vertices;
// release vertex buffer chunks
if (m_VBBase) g_VBMan.Release(m_VBBase);
if (m_VBBlends) g_VBMan.Release(m_VBBlends);
}
const float uvFactor = 0.125f / sqrt(2.f);
static void CalculateUV(float uv[2], ssize_t x, ssize_t z)
{
// The UV axes are offset 45 degrees from XZ
uv[0] = ( x-z)*uvFactor;
uv[1] = (-x-z)*uvFactor;
}
/**
* Represents a blend for a single tile, texture and shape.
*/
struct STileBlend
{
CTerrainTextureEntry* m_Texture;
int m_Priority;
u16 m_TileMask; // bit n set if this blend contains neighbour tile BlendOffsets[n]
struct DecreasingPriority
{
bool operator()(const STileBlend& a, const STileBlend& b) const
{
if (a.m_Priority > b.m_Priority)
return true;
if (a.m_Priority < b.m_Priority)
return false;
if (a.m_Texture && b.m_Texture)
return a.m_Texture->GetTag() > b.m_Texture->GetTag();
return false;
}
};
struct CurrentTile
{
bool operator()(const STileBlend& a) const
{
return a.m_TileMask & (1 << 8);
}
};
};
/**
* Represents the ordered collection of blends drawn on a particular tile.
*/
struct STileBlendStack
{
u8 i, j;
std::vector<STileBlend> blends; // back of vector is lowest-priority texture
};
/**
* Represents a batched collection of blends using the same texture.
*/
struct SBlendLayer
{
struct Tile
{
u8 i, j;
u8 shape;
};
CTerrainTextureEntry* m_Texture;
std::vector<Tile> m_Tiles;
};
void CPatchRData::BuildBlends()
{
m_BlendSplats.clear();
m_BlendVertices.clear();
CTerrain* terrain = m_Patch->m_Parent;
std::vector<STileBlendStack> blendStacks;
blendStacks.reserve(PATCH_SIZE*PATCH_SIZE);
// For each tile in patch ..
for (ssize_t j = 0; j < PATCH_SIZE; ++j)
{
for (ssize_t i = 0; i < PATCH_SIZE; ++i)
{
ssize_t gx = m_Patch->m_X * PATCH_SIZE + i;
ssize_t gz = m_Patch->m_Z * PATCH_SIZE + j;
std::vector<STileBlend> blends;
blends.reserve(9);
// Compute a blend for every tile in the 3x3 square around this tile
for (size_t n = 0; n < 9; ++n)
{
ssize_t ox = gx + BlendOffsets[n][1];
ssize_t oz = gz + BlendOffsets[n][0];
CMiniPatch* nmp = terrain->GetTile(ox, oz);
if (!nmp)
continue;
STileBlend blend;
blend.m_Texture = nmp->GetTextureEntry();
blend.m_Priority = nmp->GetPriority();
blend.m_TileMask = 1 << n;
blends.push_back(blend);
}
// Sort the blends, highest priority first
std::sort(blends.begin(), blends.end(), STileBlend::DecreasingPriority());
STileBlendStack blendStack;
blendStack.i = i;
blendStack.j = j;
// Put the blends into the tile's stack, merging any adjacent blends with the same texture
for (size_t k = 0; k < blends.size(); ++k)
{
if (!blendStack.blends.empty() && blendStack.blends.back().m_Texture == blends[k].m_Texture)
blendStack.blends.back().m_TileMask |= blends[k].m_TileMask;
else
blendStack.blends.push_back(blends[k]);
}
// Remove blends that are after (i.e. lower priority than) the current tile
// (including the current tile), since we don't want to render them on top of
// the tile's base texture
blendStack.blends.erase(
std::find_if(blendStack.blends.begin(), blendStack.blends.end(), STileBlend::CurrentTile()),
blendStack.blends.end());
blendStacks.push_back(blendStack);
}
}
// Given the blend stack per tile, we want to batch together as many blends as possible.
// Group them into a series of layers (each of which has a single texture):
std::vector<SBlendLayer> blendLayers;
while (true)
{
if (!blendLayers.empty())
{
// Try to grab as many tiles as possible that match our current layer,
// from off the blend stacks of all the tiles
CTerrainTextureEntry* tex = blendLayers.back().m_Texture;
for (size_t k = 0; k < blendStacks.size(); ++k)
{
if (!blendStacks[k].blends.empty() && blendStacks[k].blends.back().m_Texture == tex)
{
SBlendLayer::Tile t = { blendStacks[k].i, blendStacks[k].j, blendStacks[k].blends.back().m_TileMask };
blendLayers.back().m_Tiles.push_back(t);
blendStacks[k].blends.pop_back();
}
// (We've already merged adjacent entries of the same texture in each stack,
// so we don't need to bother looping to check the next entry in this stack again)
}
}
// We've grabbed as many tiles as possible; now we need to start a new layer.
// The new layer's texture could come from the back of any non-empty stack;
// choose the longest stack as a heuristic to reduce the number of layers
CTerrainTextureEntry* bestTex = NULL;
size_t bestStackSize = 0;
for (size_t k = 0; k < blendStacks.size(); ++k)
{
if (blendStacks[k].blends.size() > bestStackSize)
{
bestStackSize = blendStacks[k].blends.size();
bestTex = blendStacks[k].blends.back().m_Texture;
}
}
// If all our stacks were empty, we're done
if (bestStackSize == 0)
break;
// Otherwise add the new layer, then loop back and start filling it in
SBlendLayer layer;
layer.m_Texture = bestTex;
blendLayers.push_back(layer);
}
// Now build outgoing splats
m_BlendSplats.resize(blendLayers.size());
for (size_t k = 0; k < blendLayers.size(); ++k)
{
SSplat& splat = m_BlendSplats[k];
splat.m_IndexStart = m_BlendVertices.size();
splat.m_Texture = blendLayers[k].m_Texture;
for (size_t t = 0; t < blendLayers[k].m_Tiles.size(); ++t)
{
SBlendLayer::Tile& tile = blendLayers[k].m_Tiles[t];
AddBlend(tile.i, tile.j, tile.shape);
}
splat.m_IndexCount = m_BlendVertices.size() - splat.m_IndexStart;
}
// Release existing vertex buffer chunk
if (m_VBBlends)
{
g_VBMan.Release(m_VBBlends);
m_VBBlends = 0;
}
if (m_BlendVertices.size())
{
// Construct vertex buffer
m_VBBlends = g_VBMan.Allocate(sizeof(SBlendVertex), m_BlendVertices.size(), true);
m_VBBlends->m_Owner->UpdateChunkVertices(m_VBBlends, &m_BlendVertices[0]);
debug_assert(m_VBBlends->m_Index < 65536);
unsigned short base = (unsigned short)m_VBBlends->m_Index;
// Update the indices to include the base offset
for (size_t k = 0; k < m_BlendSplats.size(); ++k)
m_BlendSplats[k].m_IndexStart += base;
}
}
void CPatchRData::AddBlend(u16 i, u16 j, u8 shape)
{
ssize_t gx = m_Patch->m_X * PATCH_SIZE + i;
ssize_t gz = m_Patch->m_Z * PATCH_SIZE + j;
// uses the current neighbour texture
BlendShape8 shape8;
for (size_t m = 0; m < 8; ++m)
shape8[m] = (shape & (1 << m)) ? 0 : 1;
// calculate the required alphamap and the required rotation of the alphamap from blendshape
unsigned int alphamapflags;
int alphamap = CAlphaMapCalculator::Calculate(shape8, alphamapflags);
// now actually render the blend tile (if we need one)
if (alphamap == -1)
return;
float u0 = g_Renderer.m_AlphaMapCoords[alphamap].u0;
float u1 = g_Renderer.m_AlphaMapCoords[alphamap].u1;
float v0 = g_Renderer.m_AlphaMapCoords[alphamap].v0;
float v1 = g_Renderer.m_AlphaMapCoords[alphamap].v1;
if (alphamapflags & BLENDMAP_FLIPU)
std::swap(u0, u1);
if (alphamapflags & BLENDMAP_FLIPV)
std::swap(v0, v1);
int base = 0;
if (alphamapflags & BLENDMAP_ROTATE90)
base = 1;
else if (alphamapflags & BLENDMAP_ROTATE180)
base = 2;
else if (alphamapflags & BLENDMAP_ROTATE270)
base = 3;
SBlendVertex vtx[4];
vtx[(base + 0) % 4].m_AlphaUVs[0] = u0;
vtx[(base + 0) % 4].m_AlphaUVs[1] = v0;
vtx[(base + 1) % 4].m_AlphaUVs[0] = u1;
vtx[(base + 1) % 4].m_AlphaUVs[1] = v0;
vtx[(base + 2) % 4].m_AlphaUVs[0] = u1;
vtx[(base + 2) % 4].m_AlphaUVs[1] = v1;
vtx[(base + 3) % 4].m_AlphaUVs[0] = u0;
vtx[(base + 3) % 4].m_AlphaUVs[1] = v1;
ssize_t vsize = PATCH_SIZE + 1;
SBlendVertex dst;
const SBaseVertex& vtx0 = m_Vertices[(j * vsize) + i];
CalculateUV(dst.m_UVs, gx, gz);
dst.m_AlphaUVs[0] = vtx[0].m_AlphaUVs[0];
dst.m_AlphaUVs[1] = vtx[0].m_AlphaUVs[1];
dst.m_Position = vtx0.m_Position;
m_BlendVertices.push_back(dst);
const SBaseVertex& vtx1 = m_Vertices[(j * vsize) + i + 1];
CalculateUV(dst.m_UVs, gx + 1, gz);
dst.m_AlphaUVs[0] = vtx[1].m_AlphaUVs[0];
dst.m_AlphaUVs[1] = vtx[1].m_AlphaUVs[1];
dst.m_Position = vtx1.m_Position;
m_BlendVertices.push_back(dst);
const SBaseVertex& vtx2 = m_Vertices[((j + 1) * vsize) + i + 1];
CalculateUV(dst.m_UVs, gx + 1, gz + 1);
dst.m_AlphaUVs[0] = vtx[2].m_AlphaUVs[0];
dst.m_AlphaUVs[1] = vtx[2].m_AlphaUVs[1];
dst.m_Position = vtx2.m_Position;
m_BlendVertices.push_back(dst);
const SBaseVertex& vtx3 = m_Vertices[((j + 1) * vsize) + i];
CalculateUV(dst.m_UVs, gx, gz + 1);
dst.m_AlphaUVs[0] = vtx[3].m_AlphaUVs[0];
dst.m_AlphaUVs[1] = vtx[3].m_AlphaUVs[1];
dst.m_Position = vtx3.m_Position;
m_BlendVertices.push_back(dst);
}
void CPatchRData::BuildIndices()
{
// must have allocated some vertices before trying to build corresponding indices
debug_assert(m_VBBase);
// number of vertices in each direction in each patch
ssize_t vsize=PATCH_SIZE+1;
// release existing indices and bins
m_Indices.clear();
m_Splats.clear();
// build grid of textures on this patch and boundaries of adjacent patches
std::vector<CTerrainTextureEntry*> textures;
CTerrainTextureEntry* texgrid[PATCH_SIZE][PATCH_SIZE];
for (ssize_t j=0;j<PATCH_SIZE;j++) {
for (ssize_t i=0;i<PATCH_SIZE;i++) {
CTerrainTextureEntry* tex=m_Patch->m_MiniPatches[j][i].GetTextureEntry();
texgrid[j][i]=tex;
if (std::find(textures.begin(),textures.end(),tex)==textures.end()) {
textures.push_back(tex);
}
}
}
// now build base splats from interior textures
m_Splats.resize(textures.size());
// build indices for base splats
size_t base=m_VBBase->m_Index;
for (size_t i=0;i<m_Splats.size();i++) {
CTerrainTextureEntry* tex=textures[i];
SSplat& splat=m_Splats[i];
splat.m_Texture=tex;
splat.m_IndexStart=m_Indices.size();
for (ssize_t j=0;j<PATCH_SIZE;j++) {
for (ssize_t i=0;i<PATCH_SIZE;i++) {
if (texgrid[j][i]==tex){
m_Indices.push_back(u16(((j+0)*vsize+(i+0))+base));
m_Indices.push_back(u16(((j+0)*vsize+(i+1))+base));
m_Indices.push_back(u16(((j+1)*vsize+(i+1))+base));
m_Indices.push_back(u16(((j+1)*vsize+(i+0))+base));
}
}
}
splat.m_IndexCount=m_Indices.size()-splat.m_IndexStart;
}
}
void CPatchRData::BuildVertices()
{
// create both vertices and lighting colors
CVector3D normal;
// number of vertices in each direction in each patch
ssize_t vsize=PATCH_SIZE+1;
if (!m_Vertices) {
m_Vertices=new SBaseVertex[vsize*vsize];
}
SBaseVertex* vertices=m_Vertices;
// get index of this patch
ssize_t px=m_Patch->m_X;
ssize_t pz=m_Patch->m_Z;
CTerrain* terrain=m_Patch->m_Parent;
const CLightEnv& lightEnv = g_Renderer.GetLightEnv();
// build vertices
for (ssize_t j=0;j<vsize;j++) {
for (ssize_t i=0;i<vsize;i++) {
ssize_t ix=px*PATCH_SIZE+i;
ssize_t iz=pz*PATCH_SIZE+j;
ssize_t v=(j*vsize)+i;
// calculate vertex data
terrain->CalcPosition(ix,iz,vertices[v].m_Position);
CalculateUV(vertices[v].m_UVs, ix, iz);
// Calculate diffuse lighting for this vertex
// Ambient is added by the lighting pass (since ambient is the same
// for all vertices, it need not be stored in the vertex structure)
terrain->CalcNormal(ix,iz,normal);
RGBColor diffuse;
lightEnv.EvaluateDirect(normal, diffuse);
vertices[v].m_DiffuseColor = ConvertRGBColorTo4ub(diffuse);
}
}
// upload to vertex buffer
if (!m_VBBase) {
m_VBBase=g_VBMan.Allocate(sizeof(SBaseVertex),vsize*vsize,true);
}
m_VBBase->m_Owner->UpdateChunkVertices(m_VBBase,m_Vertices);
}
void CPatchRData::Build()
{
BuildVertices();
BuildIndices();
BuildBlends();
}
void CPatchRData::Update()
{
if (m_UpdateFlags!=0) {
// TODO,RC 11/04/04 - need to only rebuild necessary bits of renderdata rather
// than everything; it's complicated slightly because the blends are dependent
// on both vertex and index data
BuildVertices();
BuildIndices();
BuildBlends();
m_UpdateFlags=0;
}
}
void CPatchRData::RenderBase()
{
debug_assert(m_UpdateFlags==0);
SBaseVertex *base=(SBaseVertex *)m_VBBase->m_Owner->Bind();
// setup data pointers
GLsizei stride = sizeof(SBaseVertex);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, stride, &base->m_Position[0]);
glColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, stride, &base->m_DiffuseColor);
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, stride, &base->m_UVs[0]);
// render each splat
for (size_t i=0;i<m_Splats.size();i++) {
SSplat& splat=m_Splats[i];
if (splat.m_Texture)
splat.m_Texture->GetTexture()->Bind();
else
g_Renderer.GetTextureManager().GetErrorTexture()->Bind();
if (!g_Renderer.m_SkipSubmit) {
glDrawElements(GL_QUADS, (GLsizei)splat.m_IndexCount,
GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, &m_Indices[splat.m_IndexStart]);
}
// bump stats
g_Renderer.m_Stats.m_DrawCalls++;
g_Renderer.m_Stats.m_TerrainTris+=splat.m_IndexCount/2;
}
CVertexBuffer::Unbind();
}
void CPatchRData::RenderStreams(int streamflags)
{
debug_assert(m_UpdateFlags==0);
SBaseVertex* base=(SBaseVertex *)m_VBBase->m_Owner->Bind();
// setup data pointers
GLsizei stride = sizeof(SBaseVertex);
glVertexPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, stride, &base->m_Position);
if (streamflags & STREAM_UV0)
{
glTexCoordPointer(2, GL_FLOAT, stride, &base->m_UVs);
}
else if (streamflags & STREAM_POSTOUV0)
{
glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, stride, &base->m_Position);
}
if (streamflags & STREAM_POSTOUV1)
{
pglClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1);
glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, stride, &base->m_Position);
pglClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0);
}
if (streamflags & STREAM_POSTOUV2)
{
pglClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE2);
glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, stride, &base->m_Position);
pglClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0);
}
if (streamflags & STREAM_POSTOUV3)
{
pglClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE3);
glTexCoordPointer(3, GL_FLOAT, stride, &base->m_Position);
pglClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0);
}
if (streamflags & STREAM_COLOR)
{
glColorPointer(4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, stride, &base->m_DiffuseColor);
}
// render all base splats at once
if (!g_Renderer.m_SkipSubmit) {
glDrawElements(GL_QUADS,(GLsizei)m_Indices.size(),GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT,&m_Indices[0]);
}
// bump stats
g_Renderer.m_Stats.m_DrawCalls++;
g_Renderer.m_Stats.m_TerrainTris+=m_Indices.size()/2;
CVertexBuffer::Unbind();
}
void CPatchRData::RenderBlends()
{
debug_assert(m_UpdateFlags==0);
if (m_BlendVertices.empty())
return;
u8* base=m_VBBlends->m_Owner->Bind();
// setup data pointers
GLsizei stride=sizeof(SBlendVertex);
// ((GCC warns about offsetof: SBlendVertex contains a CVector3D which has
// a constructor, and so is not a POD type, and so offsetof is theoretically
// invalid - see http://gcc.gnu.org/ml/gcc/2003-11/msg00281.html - but it
// doesn't seem to be worth changing this code since it works anyway.))
glVertexPointer(3,GL_FLOAT,stride,base+offsetof(SBlendVertex,m_Position));
pglClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0);
glTexCoordPointer(2,GL_FLOAT,stride,base+offsetof(SBlendVertex,m_UVs[0]));
pglClientActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE1);
glTexCoordPointer(2,GL_FLOAT,stride,base+offsetof(SBlendVertex,m_AlphaUVs[0]));
for (size_t i=0;i<m_BlendSplats.size();i++) {
SSplat& splat=m_BlendSplats[i];
if (splat.m_Texture)
splat.m_Texture->GetTexture()->Bind();
else
g_Renderer.GetTextureManager().GetErrorTexture()->Bind();
if (!g_Renderer.m_SkipSubmit) {
// Since every blend vertex likely has distinct UV even if they
// share positions, there's no value in using indexed arrays, so
// we just use DrawArrays instead of DrawElements
glDrawArrays(GL_QUADS, (GLint)splat.m_IndexStart, (GLsizei)splat.m_IndexCount);
}
// bump stats
g_Renderer.m_Stats.m_DrawCalls++;
g_Renderer.m_Stats.m_BlendSplats++;
g_Renderer.m_Stats.m_TerrainTris+=splat.m_IndexCount/2;
}
CVertexBuffer::Unbind();
}
void CPatchRData::RenderOutline()
{
size_t vsize=PATCH_SIZE+1;
glBegin(GL_LINES);
for (ssize_t i=0;i<PATCH_SIZE;i++) {
glVertex3fv(&m_Vertices[i].m_Position.X);
glVertex3fv(&m_Vertices[i+1].m_Position.X);
}
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
for (ssize_t i=0;i<PATCH_SIZE;i++) {
glVertex3fv(&m_Vertices[PATCH_SIZE+(i*(PATCH_SIZE+1))].m_Position.X);
glVertex3fv(&m_Vertices[PATCH_SIZE+((i+1)*(PATCH_SIZE+1))].m_Position.X);
}
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
for (ssize_t i=1;i<PATCH_SIZE;i++) {
glVertex3fv(&m_Vertices[(vsize*vsize)-i].m_Position.X);
glVertex3fv(&m_Vertices[(vsize*vsize)-(i+1)].m_Position.X);
}
glEnd();
glBegin(GL_LINES);
for (ssize_t i=1;i<PATCH_SIZE;i++) {
glVertex3fv(&m_Vertices[(vsize*(vsize-1))-(i*vsize)].m_Position.X);
glVertex3fv(&m_Vertices[(vsize*(vsize-1))-((i+1)*vsize)].m_Position.X);
}
glEnd();
}
void CPatchRData::RenderPriorities()
{
CTerrain* terrain = m_Patch->m_Parent;
CCamera* camera = g_Game->GetView()->GetCamera();
for (ssize_t j = 0; j < PATCH_SIZE; ++j)
{
for (ssize_t i = 0; i < PATCH_SIZE; ++i)
{
ssize_t gx = m_Patch->m_X * PATCH_SIZE + i;
ssize_t gz = m_Patch->m_Z * PATCH_SIZE + j;
CVector3D pos;
terrain->CalcPosition(gx, gz, pos);
// Move a bit towards the center of the tile
pos.X += CELL_SIZE/4.f;
pos.Z += CELL_SIZE/4.f;
float x, y;
camera->GetScreenCoordinates(pos, x, y);
glPushMatrix();
glTranslatef(x, g_yres - y, 0.f);
// Draw the text upside-down, because it's aligned with
// the GUI (which uses the top-left as (0,0))
glScalef(1.0f, -1.0f, 1.0f);
glwprintf(L"%d", m_Patch->m_MiniPatches[j][i].Priority);
glPopMatrix();
}
}
}