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0ad/source/renderer/WaterManager.cpp

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/* Copyright (C) 2013 Wildfire Games.
* This file is part of 0 A.D.
*
* 0 A.D. is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* 0 A.D. is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with 0 A.D. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
/*
* Water settings (speed, height) and texture management
*/
#include "precompiled.h"
#include "graphics/Terrain.h"
#include "graphics/TextureManager.h"
#include "lib/bits.h"
#include "lib/timer.h"
#include "lib/tex/tex.h"
#include "lib/res/graphics/ogl_tex.h"
#include "maths/MathUtil.h"
#include "maths/Vector2D.h"
#include "ps/Game.h"
#include "ps/World.h"
#include "renderer/WaterManager.h"
#include "renderer/Renderer.h"
#include "simulation2/Simulation2.h"
#include "simulation2/components/ICmpWaterManager.h"
#include "simulation2/components/ICmpRangeManager.h"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// WaterManager implementation
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Construction/Destruction
WaterManager::WaterManager()
{
// water
m_RenderWater = false; // disabled until textures are successfully loaded
m_WaterHeight = 5.0f;
m_WaterColor = CColor(0.3f, 0.35f, 0.7f, 1.0f);
m_WaterFullDepth = 5.0f;
m_WaterMaxAlpha = 1.0f;
m_WaterAlphaOffset = -0.05f;
m_SWaterTrans = 0;
m_TWaterTrans = 0;
m_SWaterSpeed = 0.0015f;
m_TWaterSpeed = 0.0015f;
m_SWaterScrollCounter = 0;
m_TWaterScrollCounter = 0;
m_WaterCurrentTex = 0;
m_ReflectionTexture = 0;
m_RefractionTexture = 0;
m_ReflectionTextureSize = 0;
m_RefractionTextureSize = 0;
m_WaterTexTimer = 0.0;
m_Shininess = 150.0f;
m_SpecularStrength = 0.6f;
m_Waviness = 8.0f;
m_ReflectionTint = CColor(0.28f, 0.3f, 0.59f, 1.0f);
m_ReflectionTintStrength = 0.0f;
m_WaterTint = CColor(0.28f, 0.3f, 0.59f, 1.0f);
m_Murkiness = 0.45f;
m_RepeatPeriod = 16.0f;
m_WaveX = NULL;
m_WaveZ = NULL;
m_DistanceToShore = NULL;
m_FoamFactor = NULL;
m_WaterNormal = false;
m_WaterRealDepth = false;
m_WaterFoam = false;
m_WaterCoastalWaves = false;
m_WaterRefraction = false;
m_WaterReflection = false;
m_WaterShadows = false;
m_NeedsReloading = false;
m_NeedsFullReloading = true;
m_TerrainChangeThisTurn = false;
m_VBWaves = NULL;
m_VBWavesIndices = NULL;
m_depthTT = 0;
m_waveTT = 0;
}
WaterManager::~WaterManager()
{
// Cleanup if the caller messed up
UnloadWaterTextures();
delete[] m_WaveX;
delete[] m_WaveZ;
delete[] m_DistanceToShore;
delete[] m_FoamFactor;
glDeleteTextures(1, &m_depthTT);
glDeleteTextures(1, &m_waveTT);
if (m_VBWaves) g_VBMan.Release(m_VBWaves);
if (m_VBWavesIndices) g_VBMan.Release(m_VBWavesIndices);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Progressive load of water textures
int WaterManager::LoadWaterTextures()
{
// TODO: this doesn't need to be progressive-loading any more
// (since texture loading is async now)
// TODO: add a member variable and setter for this. (can't make this
// a parameter because this function is called via delay-load code)
static const wchar_t* const water_type = L"default";
wchar_t pathname[PATH_MAX];
// Load diffuse grayscale images (for non-fancy water)
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m_WaterTexture); ++i)
{
swprintf_s(pathname, ARRAY_SIZE(pathname), L"art/textures/animated/water/%ls/diffuse%02d.dds", water_type, (int)i+1);
CTextureProperties textureProps(pathname);
textureProps.SetWrap(GL_REPEAT);
CTexturePtr texture = g_Renderer.GetTextureManager().CreateTexture(textureProps);
texture->Prefetch();
m_WaterTexture[i] = texture;
}
// Load normalmaps (for fancy water)
for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m_NormalMap); ++i)
{
swprintf_s(pathname, ARRAY_SIZE(pathname), L"art/textures/animated/water/%ls/normal%02d.dds", water_type, (int)i+1);
CTextureProperties textureProps(pathname);
textureProps.SetWrap(GL_REPEAT);
CTexturePtr texture = g_Renderer.GetTextureManager().CreateTexture(textureProps);
texture->Prefetch();
m_NormalMap[i] = texture;
}
// Load foam (for fancy water)
{
CTextureProperties textureProps("art/textures/terrain/types/water/foam.png");
textureProps.SetWrap(GL_REPEAT);
CTexturePtr texture = g_Renderer.GetTextureManager().CreateTexture(textureProps);
texture->Prefetch();
m_Foam = texture;
}
// Load waves (for fancy water)
{
CTextureProperties textureProps("art/textures/terrain/types/water/shore_wave.png");
textureProps.SetWrap(GL_REPEAT);
CTexturePtr texture = g_Renderer.GetTextureManager().CreateTexture(textureProps);
texture->Prefetch();
m_Wave = texture;
}
// Set the size to the largest power of 2 that is <= to the window height, so
// the reflection/refraction images will fit within the window
// (alternative: use FBO's, which can have arbitrary size - but do we need
// the reflection/refraction textures to be that large?)
int size = (int)round_up_to_pow2((unsigned)g_Renderer.GetHeight());
if(size > g_Renderer.GetHeight()) size /= 2;
m_ReflectionTextureSize = size;
m_RefractionTextureSize = size;
// Create reflection texture
glGenTextures(1, &m_ReflectionTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_ReflectionTexture);
glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB,
(GLsizei)m_ReflectionTextureSize, (GLsizei)m_ReflectionTextureSize,
0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
// Create refraction texture
glGenTextures(1, &m_RefractionTexture);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, m_RefractionTexture);
glTexImage2D( GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, GL_RGB,
(GLsizei)m_RefractionTextureSize, (GLsizei)m_RefractionTextureSize,
0, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, 0);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT);
// Enable rendering, now that we've succeeded this far
m_RenderWater = true;
return 0;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Unload water textures
void WaterManager::UnloadWaterTextures()
{
for(size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m_WaterTexture); i++)
{
m_WaterTexture[i].reset();
}
for(size_t i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(m_NormalMap); i++)
{
m_NormalMap[i].reset();
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Create information about the terrain and wave vertices.
void WaterManager::CreateSuperfancyInfo(CSimulation2* simulation)
{
CTerrain* terrain = g_Game->GetWorld()->GetTerrain();
ssize_t mapSize = terrain->GetVerticesPerSide();
CmpPtr<ICmpWaterManager> cmpWaterManager(*simulation, SYSTEM_ENTITY);
if (!cmpWaterManager)
return; // REALLY shouldn't happen and will most likely crash.
// Using this to get some more optimization on circular maps
CmpPtr<ICmpRangeManager> cmpRangeManager(*simulation, SYSTEM_ENTITY);
if (!cmpRangeManager)
return;
bool circular = cmpRangeManager->GetLosCircular();
float mSize = mapSize*mapSize;
float halfSize = (mapSize/2.0);
// Warning: this won't work with multiple water planes
m_WaterHeight = cmpWaterManager->GetExactWaterLevel(0,0);
// TODO: change this whenever we incrementally update because it's def. not too efficient
delete[] m_WaveX;
delete[] m_WaveZ;
delete[] m_DistanceToShore;
delete[] m_FoamFactor;
m_WaveX = new float[mapSize*mapSize];
m_WaveZ = new float[mapSize*mapSize];
m_DistanceToShore = new float[mapSize*mapSize];
m_FoamFactor = new float[mapSize*mapSize];
u16* heightmap = terrain->GetHeightMap();
// some temporary stuff for wave intensity
// not really used too much right now.
u8* waveForceHQ = new u8[mapSize*mapSize];
u16 waterHeightInu16 = m_WaterHeight/HEIGHT_SCALE;
for (ssize_t i = 0; i < mapSize; ++i)
{
for (ssize_t j = 0; j < mapSize; ++j)
{
if (circular && (i-halfSize)*(i-halfSize)+(j-halfSize)*(j-halfSize) > mSize)
{
waveForceHQ[j*mapSize + i] = 255;
continue;
}
u8 color = 0;
for (int v = 0; v <= 18; v += 3){
if (j-v >= 0 && i-v >= 0 && heightmap[(j-v)*mapSize + i-v] > waterHeightInu16)
{
if (color == 0)
color = 5;
else
color++;
}
}
waveForceHQ[j*mapSize + i] = 255 - color * 40;
}
}
// this creates information for waves and stores it in float arrays. PatchRData then puts it in the vertex info for speed.
for (ssize_t i = 0; i < mapSize; ++i)
{
for (ssize_t j = 0; j < mapSize; ++j)
{
if (circular && (i-halfSize)*(i-halfSize)+(j-halfSize)*(j-halfSize) > mSize)
{
m_WaveX[j*mapSize + i] = 0.0f;
m_WaveZ[j*mapSize + i] = 0.0f;
m_DistanceToShore[j*mapSize + i] = 100;
m_FoamFactor[j*mapSize + i] = 0.0f;
continue;
}
float depth = m_WaterHeight - heightmap[j*mapSize + i]*HEIGHT_SCALE;
int distanceToShore = 10000;
// calculation of the distance to the shore.
// TODO: this is fairly dumb, though it returns a good result
// Could be sped up a fair bit.
if (depth >= 0)
{
// check in the square around.
for (int xx = -5; xx <= 5; ++xx)
{
for (int yy = -5; yy <= 5; ++yy)
{
if (i+xx >= 0 && i + xx < mapSize)
if (j + yy >= 0 && j + yy < mapSize)
{
float hereDepth = m_WaterHeight - heightmap[(j+yy)*mapSize + (i+xx)]*HEIGHT_SCALE;
if (hereDepth < 0 && xx*xx + yy*yy < distanceToShore)
distanceToShore = xx*xx + yy*yy;
}
}
}
// refine the calculation if we're close enough
if (distanceToShore < 9)
{
for (float xx = -2.5f; xx <= 2.5f; ++xx)
{
for (float yy = -2.5f; yy <= 2.5f; ++yy)
{
float hereDepth = m_WaterHeight - terrain->GetExactGroundLevel( (i+xx)*4, (j+yy)*4 );
if (hereDepth < 0 && xx*xx + yy*yy < distanceToShore)
distanceToShore = xx*xx + yy*yy;
}
}
}
}
else
{
for (int xx = -2; xx <= 2; ++xx)
{
for (int yy = -2; yy <= 2; ++yy)
{
float hereDepth = m_WaterHeight - terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i+xx, j+yy);
if (hereDepth > 0)
distanceToShore = 0;
}
}
}
// speedup with default values for land squares
if (distanceToShore == 10000)
{
m_WaveX[j*mapSize + i] = 0.0f;
m_WaveZ[j*mapSize + i] = 0.0f;
m_DistanceToShore[j*mapSize + i] = 100;
m_FoamFactor[j*mapSize + i] = 0.0f;
continue;
}
// We'll compute the normals and the "water raise", to know about foam
// Normals are a pretty good calculation but it's slow since we normalize so much.
CVector3D normal;
int waterRaise = 0;
for (int xx = -4; xx <= 4; xx += 2) // every 2 tile is good enough.
{
for (int yy = -4; yy <= 4; yy += 2)
{
normal += terrain->CalcExactNormal(((float)i+xx)*4.0f,((float)j+yy)*4.0f);
if (terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i+xx,j+yy) < heightmap[j*mapSize + i]*HEIGHT_SCALE)
waterRaise += heightmap[j*mapSize + i]*HEIGHT_SCALE - terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i+xx,j+yy);
}
}
// normalizes the terrain info to avoid foam moving at too different speeds.
normal *= 0.012345679f;
normal[1] = 0.1f;
normal = normal.Normalized();
m_WaveX[j*mapSize + i] = normal[0];
m_WaveZ[j*mapSize + i] = normal[2];
// distance is /5.0 to be a [0,1] value.
m_DistanceToShore[j*mapSize + i] = sqrtf(distanceToShore)/5.0f; // TODO: this can probably be cached as I'm integer here.
// computing the amount of foam I want
depth = clamp(depth,0.0f,10.0f);
float foamAmount = (waterRaise/255.0f) * (1.0f - depth/10.0f) * (waveForceHQ[j*mapSize+i]/255.0f) * (m_Waviness/8.0f);
foamAmount += clamp(m_Waviness/2.0f - distanceToShore,0.0f,m_Waviness/2.0f)/(m_Waviness/2.0f) * clamp(m_Waviness/9.0f,0.3f,1.0f);
foamAmount = foamAmount > 1.0f ? 1.0f: foamAmount;
m_FoamFactor[j*mapSize + i] = foamAmount;
}
}
// TODO: The rest should be cleaned up
// okay let's create the waves squares. i'll divide the map in arbitrary squares
// For each of these squares, check if waves are needed.
// If yes, look for the best positionning (in order to have a nice blending with the shore)
// Then clean-up: remove squares that are too close to each other
std::vector<CVector2D> waveSquares;
int size = 8; // I think this is the size of the squares.
for (int i = 0; i < mapSize/size; ++i)
{
for (int j = 0; j < mapSize/size; ++j)
{
int landTexel = 0;
int waterTexel = 0;
CVector3D avnormal (0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
CVector2D landPosition(0.0f,0.0f);
CVector2D waterPosition(0.0f,0.0f);
for (int xx = 0; xx < size; ++xx)
{
for (int yy = 0; yy < size; ++yy)
{
if (terrain->GetVertexGroundLevel(i*size+xx,j*size+yy) > m_WaterHeight)
{
landTexel++;
landPosition += CVector2D(i*size+xx,j*size+yy);
}
else
{
waterPosition += CVector2D(i*size+xx,j*size+yy);
waterTexel++;
}
avnormal += terrain->CalcExactNormal( (i*size+xx)*4.0f,(j*size+yy)*4.0f);
}
}
landPosition /= landTexel;
waterPosition /= waterTexel;
avnormal[1] = 1.0f;
avnormal.Normalize();
avnormal[1] = 0.0f;
if (landTexel < size/2)
continue;
// this should help ensure that the shore is pretty flat.
if (avnormal.Length() <= 0.2f)
continue;
// To get the best position for squares, I start at the mean "ocean" position
// And step by step go to the mean "land" position. I keep the position where I change from water to land.
// If this never happens, the square is scrapped.
if (terrain->GetExactGroundLevel(waterPosition.X*4.0f,waterPosition.Y*4.0f) > m_WaterHeight)
continue;
CVector2D squarePos(-1,-1);
for (u8 i = 0; i < 40; i++)
{
squarePos = landPosition * (i/40.0f) + waterPosition * (1.0f-(i/40.0f));
if (terrain->GetExactGroundLevel(squarePos.X*4.0f,squarePos.Y*4.0f) > m_WaterHeight)
break;
}
if (squarePos.X == -1)
continue;
u8 enter = 1;
// okaaaaaay. Got a square. Check for proximity.
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < waveSquares.size(); i++)
{
if ( CVector2D(waveSquares[i]-squarePos).LengthSquared() < 80) {
enter = 0;
break;
}
}
if (enter == 1)
waveSquares.push_back(squarePos);
}
}
// Actually create the waves' meshes.
std::vector<SWavesVertex> waves_vertex_data;
std::vector<GLushort> waves_indices;
// loop through each square point. Look in the square around it, calculate the normal
// create the square.
for (unsigned long i = 0; i < waveSquares.size(); i++)
{
CVector2D pos(waveSquares[i]);
CVector3D avgnorm(0.0f,0.0f,0.0f);
for (int xx = -size/2; xx < size/2; ++xx)
{
for (int yy = -size/2; yy < size/2; ++yy)
{
avgnorm += terrain->CalcExactNormal((pos.X+xx)*4.0f,(pos.Y+yy)*4.0f);
}
}
avgnorm[1] = 0.1f;
// okay crank out a square.
// we have the direction of the square. We'll get the perpendicular vector too
CVector2D perp(-avgnorm[2],avgnorm[0]);
perp = perp.Normalized();
avgnorm = avgnorm.Normalized();
SWavesVertex vertex[4];
vertex[0].m_Position = CVector3D(pos.X + perp.X*(size/2.2f) - avgnorm[0]*1.0f, 0.0f,pos.Y + perp.Y*(size/2.2f) - avgnorm[2]*1.0f);
vertex[0].m_Position *= 4.0f;
vertex[0].m_Position.Y = m_WaterHeight + 1.0f;
vertex[0].m_UV[1] = 1;
vertex[0].m_UV[0] = 0;
vertex[1].m_Position = CVector3D(pos.X - perp.X*(size/2.2f) - avgnorm[0]*1.0f, 0.0f,pos.Y - perp.Y*(size/2.2f) - avgnorm[2]*1.0f);
vertex[1].m_Position *= 4.0f;
vertex[1].m_Position.Y = m_WaterHeight + 1.0f;
vertex[1].m_UV[1] = 1;
vertex[1].m_UV[0] = 1;
vertex[3].m_Position = CVector3D(pos.X + perp.X*(size/2.2f) + avgnorm[0]*(size/1.5f), 0.0f,pos.Y + perp.Y*(size/2.2f) + avgnorm[2]*(size/1.5f));
vertex[3].m_Position *= 4.0f;
vertex[3].m_Position.Y = m_WaterHeight + 1.0f;
vertex[3].m_UV[1] = 0;
vertex[3].m_UV[0] = 0;
vertex[2].m_Position = CVector3D(pos.X - perp.X*(size/2.2f) + avgnorm[0]*(size/1.5f), 0.0f,pos.Y - perp.Y*(size/2.2f) + avgnorm[2]*(size/1.5f));
vertex[2].m_Position *= 4.0f;
vertex[2].m_Position.Y = m_WaterHeight + 1.0f;
vertex[2].m_UV[1] = 0;
vertex[2].m_UV[0] = 1;
waves_indices.push_back(waves_vertex_data.size());
waves_vertex_data.push_back(vertex[0]);
waves_indices.push_back(waves_vertex_data.size());
waves_vertex_data.push_back(vertex[1]);
waves_indices.push_back(waves_vertex_data.size());
waves_vertex_data.push_back(vertex[2]);
waves_indices.push_back(waves_vertex_data.size());
waves_vertex_data.push_back(vertex[3]);
}
// waves
// allocate vertex buffer
m_VBWaves = g_VBMan.Allocate(sizeof(SWavesVertex), waves_vertex_data.size(), GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ARRAY_BUFFER);
m_VBWaves->m_Owner->UpdateChunkVertices(m_VBWaves, &waves_vertex_data[0]);
// Construct indices buffer
m_VBWavesIndices = g_VBMan.Allocate(sizeof(GLushort), waves_indices.size(), GL_STATIC_DRAW, GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER);
m_VBWavesIndices->m_Owner->UpdateChunkVertices(m_VBWavesIndices, &waves_indices[0]);
}
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This will set the bools properly
void WaterManager::updateQuality()
{
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERNORMAL) != m_WaterNormal) {
m_WaterNormal = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERNORMAL);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREALDEPTH) != m_WaterRealDepth) {
m_WaterRealDepth = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREALDEPTH);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERFOAM) != m_WaterFoam) {
m_WaterFoam = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERFOAM);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
m_NeedsFullReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERCOASTALWAVES) != m_WaterCoastalWaves) {
m_WaterCoastalWaves = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERCOASTALWAVES);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
m_NeedsFullReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREFRACTION) != m_WaterRefraction) {
m_WaterRefraction = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREFRACTION);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREFLECTION) != m_WaterReflection) {
m_WaterReflection = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERREFLECTION);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
if (g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERSHADOW) != m_WaterShadows) {
m_WaterShadows = g_Renderer.GetOptionBool(CRenderer::OPT_WATERSHADOW);
m_NeedsReloading = true;
}
}
bool WaterManager::WillRenderFancyWater()
{
if (!g_Renderer.GetCapabilities().m_FragmentShader)
return false;
if (!m_RenderWater)
return false;
return true;
}