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forked from 0ad/0ad
0ad/binaries/data/mods/public/simulation/components/UnitAI.js
Ykkrosh 4e5c5e2d8f # Rewrite unit AI code.
Use HFSM for unit AI.
Support queuing orders.
Automatically attack back when attacked.
Automatically gather from farms after building them.

This was SVN commit r7775.
2010-07-21 16:09:58 +00:00

655 lines
16 KiB
JavaScript

function UnitAI() {}
UnitAI.prototype.Schema =
"<a:help>Controls the unit's movement, attacks, etc, in response to commands from the player.</a:help>" +
"<a:example/>" +
"<empty/>";
var UnitFsmSpec = {
"INDIVIDUAL": {
"MoveStopped": function() {
// ignore spurious movement messages
// (these can happen when stopping moving at the same time
// as switching states)
},
"ConstructionFinished": function(msg) {
// ignore uninteresting construction messages
},
"Attacked": function(msg) {
// Default behaviour: attack back at our attacker
if (this.CanAttack(msg.data.attacker))
{
this.PushOrderFront("Attack", { "target": msg.data.attacker });
}
},
"IDLE": {
"enter": function() {
this.SelectAnimation("idle");
},
},
"Order.Walk": function(msg) {
var ok;
if (this.order.data.target)
ok = this.MoveToTarget(this.order.data.target);
else
ok = this.MoveToPoint(this.order.data.x, this.order.data.z);
if (ok)
{
// We've started walking to the given point
this.SetNextState("WALKING");
}
else
{
// We are already at the target, or can't move at all
this.FinishOrder();
}
},
"WALKING": {
"enter": function() {
this.SelectAnimation("walk", false, this.GetWalkSpeed());
this.PlaySound("walk");
},
"MoveStopped": function() {
this.FinishOrder();
},
},
"Order.Attack": function(msg) {
// Work out how to attack the given target
var type = this.GetBestAttack();
if (!type)
{
// Oops, we can't attack at all
this.FinishOrder();
return;
}
this.attackType = type;
// Try to move within attack range
if (this.MoveToTargetRange(this.order.data.target, IID_Attack, this.attackType))
{
// We've started walking to the given point
this.SetNextState("COMBAT.APPROACHING");
}
else
{
// We are already at the target, or can't move at all,
// so try attacking it from here.
// TODO: need better handling of the can't-reach-target case
this.SetNextState("COMBAT.ATTACKING");
}
},
"COMBAT": {
"Attacked": function(msg) {
// If we're already in combat mode, ignore anyone else
// who's attacking us
},
"APPROACHING": {
"enter": function() {
this.SelectAnimation("walk", false, this.GetWalkSpeed());
this.PlaySound("walk");
},
"MoveStopped": function() {
this.SetNextState("ATTACKING");
},
},
"ATTACKING": {
"enter": function() {
var cmpAttack = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Attack);
this.attackTimers = cmpAttack.GetTimers(this.attackType);
this.SelectAnimation("melee", false, 1.0, "attack");
this.SetAnimationSync(this.attackTimers.prepare, this.attackTimers.repeat);
this.StartTimer(this.attackTimers.prepare, this.attackTimers.repeat);
// TODO: we should probably only bother syncing projectile attacks, not melee
// TODO: if .prepare is short, players can cheat by cycling attack/stop/attack
// to beat the .repeat time; should enforce a minimum time
},
"leave": function() {
this.StopTimer();
},
"Timer": function(msg) {
// Check we can still reach the target
if (this.CheckTargetRange(this.order.data.target, IID_Attack, this.attackType))
{
var cmpAttack = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Attack);
cmpAttack.PerformAttack(this.attackType, this.order.data.target);
}
else
{
// Try to chase after it
if (this.MoveToTargetRange(this.order.data.target, IID_Attack, this.attackType))
{
this.SetNextState("COMBAT.CHASING");
}
else
{
// Can't reach it, or it doesn't exist any more - give up
this.FinishOrder();
// TODO: see if we can switch to a new nearby enemy
}
}
},
// TODO: respond to target deaths immediately, rather than waiting
// until the next Timer event
},
"CHASING": {
"enter": function() {
this.SelectAnimation("walk", false, this.GetWalkSpeed());
this.PlaySound("walk");
},
"MoveStopped": function() {
this.SetNextState("ATTACKING");
},
},
},
"Order.Gather": function(msg) {
var cmpResourceSupply = Engine.QueryInterface(this.order.data.target, IID_ResourceSupply);
var type = cmpResourceSupply.GetType();
this.gatherType = type;
// Try to move within range
if (this.MoveToTargetRange(this.order.data.target, IID_ResourceGatherer))
{
// We've started walking to the given point
this.SetNextState("GATHER.APPROACHING");
}
else
{
// We are already at the target, or can't move at all,
// so try gathering it from here.
// TODO: need better handling of the can't-reach-target case
this.SetNextState("GATHER.GATHERING");
}
},
"GATHER": {
"APPROACHING": {
"enter": function() {
this.SelectAnimation("walk", false, this.GetWalkSpeed());
this.PlaySound("walk");
},
"MoveStopped": function() {
this.SetNextState("GATHERING");
},
},
"GATHERING": {
"enter": function() {
var typename = "gather_" + (this.gatherType.specific || this.gatherType.generic);
this.SelectAnimation(typename, false, 1.0, typename);
this.StartTimer(1000, 1000);
},
"leave": function() {
this.StopTimer();
},
"Timer": function(msg) {
// Check we can still reach the target
if (this.CheckTargetRange(this.order.data.target, IID_ResourceGatherer))
{
var cmpResourceGatherer = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_ResourceGatherer);
var status = cmpResourceGatherer.PerformGather(this.order.data.target);
}
else
{
// Try to follow it
if (this.MoveToTargetRange(this.order.data.target, IID_ResourceGatherer))
{
this.SetNextState("APPROACHING");
}
else
{
// Can't reach it, or it doesn't exist any more - give up
this.FinishOrder();
// TODO: see if we can switch to a new nearby target of the same type
}
}
},
},
},
"Order.Repair": function(msg) {
// Try to move within range
if (this.MoveToTargetRange(this.order.data.target, IID_Builder))
{
// We've started walking to the given point
this.SetNextState("REPAIR.APPROACHING");
}
else
{
// We are already at the target, or can't move at all,
// so try repairing it from here.
// TODO: need better handling of the can't-reach-target case
this.SetNextState("REPAIR.REPAIRING");
}
},
"REPAIR": {
"APPROACHING": {
"enter": function() {
this.SelectAnimation("walk", false, this.GetWalkSpeed());
this.PlaySound("walk");
},
"MoveStopped": function() {
this.SetNextState("REPAIRING");
},
},
"REPAIRING": {
"enter": function() {
this.SelectAnimation("build", false, 1.0, "build");
this.StartTimer(1000, 1000);
},
"leave": function() {
this.StopTimer();
},
"Timer": function(msg) {
var target = this.order.data.target;
// Check we can still reach the target
if (!this.CheckTargetRange(target, IID_Builder))
{
// Can't reach it, or it doesn't exist any more
this.FinishOrder();
return;
}
var cmpBuilder = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Builder);
var status = cmpBuilder.PerformBuilding(target);
if (!status.finished)
return; // continue repairing it
},
},
"ConstructionFinished": function(msg) {
if (msg.data.entity != this.order.data.target)
return; // ignore other buildings
// We finished building it.
// Switch to the next order (if any)
if (this.FinishOrder())
return;
// No remaining orders - pick a useful default behaviour
// If this building was e.g. a farm, we should start gathering from it
// if we are capable of doing so
if (this.CanGather(msg.data.newentity))
{
this.PushOrder("Gather", { "target": msg.data.newentity });
}
else
{
// TODO: look for a nearby foundation to help with
}
},
},
},
};
var UnitFsm = new FSM(UnitFsmSpec);
UnitAI.prototype.Init = function()
{
this.orderQueue = []; // current order is at the front of the list
this.order = undefined; // always == this.orderQueue[0]
};
//// FSM linkage functions ////
UnitAI.prototype.OnCreate = function()
{
UnitFsm.Init(this, "INDIVIDUAL.IDLE");
};
UnitAI.prototype.SetNextState = function(state)
{
UnitFsm.SetNextState(this, state);
};
UnitAI.prototype.DeferMessage = function(msg)
{
UnitFsm.DeferMessage(this, msg);
};
/**
* Call when the current order has been completed (or failed).
* Removes the current order from the queue, and processes the
* next one (if any). Returns false and defaults to IDLE
* if there are no remaining orders.
*/
UnitAI.prototype.FinishOrder = function()
{
if (!this.orderQueue.length)
error("FinishOrder called when order queue is empty");
this.orderQueue.shift();
this.order = this.orderQueue[0];
if (this.orderQueue.length)
{
UnitFsm.ProcessMessage(this, {"type": "Order."+this.order.type, "data": this.order.data});
return true;
}
else
{
this.SetNextState("IDLE");
return false;
}
};
/**
* Add an order onto the back of the queue,
* and execute it if we didn't already have an order.
*/
UnitAI.prototype.PushOrder = function(type, data)
{
var order = { "type": type, "data": data };
this.orderQueue.push(order);
// If we didn't already have an order, then process this new one
if (this.orderQueue.length == 1)
{
this.order = order;
UnitFsm.ProcessMessage(this, {"type": "Order."+this.order.type, "data": this.order.data});
}
};
/**
* Add an order onto the front of the queue,
* and execute it immediately.
*/
UnitAI.prototype.PushOrderFront = function(type, data)
{
var order = { "type": type, "data": data };
this.orderQueue.unshift(order);
this.order = order;
UnitFsm.ProcessMessage(this, {"type": "Order."+this.order.type, "data": this.order.data});
};
UnitAI.prototype.ReplaceOrder = function(type, data)
{
this.orderQueue = [];
this.PushOrder(type, data);
};
UnitAI.prototype.TimerHandler = function(data, lateness)
{
// Reset the timer
var cmpTimer = Engine.QueryInterface(SYSTEM_ENTITY, IID_Timer);
this.timer = cmpTimer.SetTimeout(this.entity, IID_UnitAI, "TimerHandler", data.timerRepeat - lateness, data);
UnitFsm.ProcessMessage(this, {"type": "Timer", "data": data, "lateness": lateness});
};
UnitAI.prototype.StartTimer = function(offset, repeat)
{
if (this.timer)
error("Called StartTimer when there's already an active timer");
var cmpTimer = Engine.QueryInterface(SYSTEM_ENTITY, IID_Timer);
this.timer = cmpTimer.SetTimeout(this.entity, IID_UnitAI, "TimerHandler", offset, { "timerRepeat": repeat });
};
UnitAI.prototype.StopTimer = function()
{
if (!this.timer)
return;
var cmpTimer = Engine.QueryInterface(SYSTEM_ENTITY, IID_Timer);
cmpTimer.CancelTimer(this.timer);
this.timer = undefined;
};
//// Message handlers /////
UnitAI.prototype.OnDestroy = function()
{
// Clean up any timers that are now obsolete
this.StopTimer();
};
UnitAI.prototype.OnMotionChanged = function(msg)
{
if (!msg.speed)
UnitFsm.ProcessMessage(this, {"type": "MoveStopped"});
};
UnitAI.prototype.OnGlobalConstructionFinished = function(msg)
{
// TODO: This is a bit inefficient since every unit listens to every
// construction message - ideally we could scope it to only the one we're building
UnitFsm.ProcessMessage(this, {"type": "ConstructionFinished", "data": msg});
};
UnitAI.prototype.OnAttacked = function(msg)
{
UnitFsm.ProcessMessage(this, {"type": "Attacked", "data": msg});
};
//// Helper functions to be called by the FSM ////
UnitAI.prototype.GetWalkSpeed = function()
{
var cmpMotion = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_UnitMotion);
return cmpMotion.GetWalkSpeed();
};
UnitAI.prototype.GetRunSpeed = function()
{
var cmpMotion = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_UnitMotion);
return cmpMotion.GetRunSpeed();
};
UnitAI.prototype.PlaySound = function(name)
{
PlaySound(name, this.entity);
};
UnitAI.prototype.SelectAnimation = function(name, once, speed, sound)
{
var cmpVisual = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Visual);
if (!cmpVisual)
return;
var soundgroup;
if (sound)
{
var cmpSound = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Sound);
if (cmpSound)
soundgroup = cmpSound.GetSoundGroup(sound);
}
// Set default values if unspecified
if (typeof once == "undefined")
once = false;
if (typeof speed == "undefined")
speed = 1.0;
if (typeof soundgroup == "undefined")
soundgroup = "";
cmpVisual.SelectAnimation(name, once, speed, soundgroup);
};
UnitAI.prototype.SetAnimationSync = function(actiontime, repeattime)
{
var cmpVisual = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Visual);
if (!cmpVisual)
return;
cmpVisual.SetAnimationSyncRepeat(repeattime);
cmpVisual.SetAnimationSyncOffset(actiontime);
};
UnitAI.prototype.MoveToPoint = function(x, z)
{
var cmpMotion = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_UnitMotion);
return cmpMotion.MoveToPoint(x, z);
};
UnitAI.prototype.MoveToTarget = function(target)
{
var cmpPosition = Engine.QueryInterface(target, IID_Position);
if (!cmpPosition)
return false;
if (!cmpPosition.IsInWorld())
return false;
var pos = cmpPosition.GetPosition();
return this.MoveToPoint(pos.x, pos.z);
};
UnitAI.prototype.MoveToTargetRange = function(target, iid, type)
{
var cmpRanged = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, iid);
var range = cmpRanged.GetRange(type);
var cmpMotion = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_UnitMotion);
return cmpMotion.MoveToAttackRange(target, range.min, range.max);
};
UnitAI.prototype.CheckTargetRange = function(target, iid, type)
{
var cmpRanged = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, iid);
var range = cmpRanged.GetRange(type);
var cmpMotion = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_UnitMotion);
return cmpMotion.IsInAttackRange(target, range.min, range.max);
};
UnitAI.prototype.GetBestAttack = function()
{
var cmpAttack = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Attack);
if (!cmpAttack)
return undefined;
return cmpAttack.GetBestAttack();
};
//// External interface functions ////
UnitAI.prototype.AddOrder = function(type, data, queued)
{
if (queued)
this.PushOrder(type, data);
else
this.ReplaceOrder(type, data);
};
UnitAI.prototype.Walk = function(x, z, queued)
{
this.AddOrder("Walk", { "x": x, "z": z }, queued);
};
UnitAI.prototype.WalkToTarget = function(target, queued)
{
this.AddOrder("Walk", { "target": target }, queued);
};
UnitAI.prototype.Attack = function(target, queued)
{
if (!this.CanAttack(target))
{
this.WalkToTarget(target, queued);
return;
}
this.AddOrder("Attack", { "target": target }, queued);
};
UnitAI.prototype.Gather = function(target, queued)
{
if (!this.CanGather(target))
{
this.WalkToTarget(target, queued);
return;
}
this.AddOrder("Gather", { "target": target }, queued);
};
UnitAI.prototype.Repair = function(target, queued)
{
// Verify that we're able to respond to Repair commands
var cmpBuilder = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Builder);
if (!cmpBuilder)
{
this.WalkToTarget(target, queued);
return;
}
// TODO: verify that this is a valid target
this.AddOrder("Repair", { "target": target }, queued);
};
//// Helper functions ////
UnitAI.prototype.CanAttack = function(target)
{
// Verify that we're able to respond to Attack commands
var cmpAttack = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_Attack);
if (!cmpAttack)
return false;
// TODO: verify that this is a valid target
return true;
};
UnitAI.prototype.CanGather = function(target)
{
// Verify that we're able to respond to Gather commands
var cmpResourceGatherer = Engine.QueryInterface(this.entity, IID_ResourceGatherer);
if (!cmpResourceGatherer)
return false;
// Verify that we can gather from this target
if (!cmpResourceGatherer.GetTargetGatherRate(target))
return false;
// TODO: should verify it's owned by the correct player, etc
return true;
};
Engine.RegisterComponentType(IID_UnitAI, "UnitAI", UnitAI);