0ad/source/lib/sysdep/win/wdbg_sym.cpp
janwas c4e3037e60 adts: add LL_OPT_* defines that enable optimizations (some only make sense if there are tons of files, and need to be able to disable them for thesis). realized this would be perfect application of policy template classes, which will replace this.
fix crashdumps: was failing to write out to file (underlying cause:
current directory no longer being set)
app_hooks: add get_log_dir; used by debug and wdbg_sym

minor improvements/documentation in archive+compression+file_cache+zip

main: remove dead ScEd code

This was SVN commit r3498.
2006-02-11 22:49:09 +00:00

2188 lines
61 KiB
C++
Executable File

// Win32 stack trace and symbol engine
// Copyright (c) 2002-2005 Jan Wassenberg
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
// General Public License for more details.
//
// Contact info:
// Jan.Wassenberg@stud.uni-karlsruhe.de
// http://www.stud.uni-karlsruhe.de/~urkt/
#include "precompiled.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "lib.h"
#include "win_internal.h"
#define _NO_CVCONST_H // request SymTagEnum be defined
#include "dbghelp.h"
#include <OAIdl.h> // VARIANT
#include "posix.h"
#include "sysdep/cpu.h"
#include "wdbg.h"
#include "debug_stl.h"
#include "app_hooks.h"
#if CPU_IA32
# include "lib/sysdep/ia32.h"
#endif
// raises an an annoying exception, so disable unless needed
#undef SELF_TEST_ENABLED
#define SELF_TEST_ENABLED 0
#if MSC_VERSION
#pragma comment(lib, "dbghelp.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "oleaut32.lib") // VariantChangeType
#endif
// automatic module shutdown (before process termination)
#pragma data_seg(WIN_CALLBACK_POST_ATEXIT(b))
WIN_REGISTER_FUNC(wdbg_sym_shutdown);
#pragma data_seg()
// note: it is safe to use debug_assert/debug_warn/CHECK_ERR even during a
// stack trace (which is triggered by debug_assert et al. in app code) because
// nested stack traces are ignored and only the error is displayed.
// protects dbghelp (which isn't thread-safe) and
// parameter passing to the breakpoint helper thread.
static void lock()
{
win_lock(WDBG_CS);
}
static void unlock()
{
win_unlock(WDBG_CS);
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// dbghelp
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// passed to all dbghelp symbol query functions. we're not interested in
// resolving symbols in other processes; the purpose here is only to
// generate a stack trace. if that changes, we need to init a local copy
// of these in dump_sym_cb and pass them to all subsequent dump_*.
static HANDLE hProcess;
static ULONG64 mod_base;
// for StackWalk64; taken from PE header by wdbg_init.
static WORD machine;
// call on-demand (allows handling exceptions raised before win.cpp
// init functions are called); no effect if already initialized.
static LibError sym_init()
{
// bail if already initialized (there's nothing to do).
// don't use pthread_once because we need to return success/error code.
static uintptr_t already_initialized = 0;
if(!CAS(&already_initialized, 0, 1))
return ERR_OK;
hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
// set options
// notes:
// - can be done before SymInitialize; we do so in case
// any of the options affect it.
// - do not set directly - that would zero any existing flags.
DWORD opts = SymGetOptions();
opts |= SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS; // the "fastest, most efficient way"
//opts |= SYMOPT_DEBUG; // lots of debug spew in output window
SymSetOptions(opts);
// initialize dbghelp.
// .. request symbols from all currently active modules be loaded.
const BOOL fInvadeProcess = TRUE;
// .. use default *symbol* search path. we don't use this to locate
// our PDB file because its absolute path is stored inside the EXE.
PCSTR UserSearchPath = 0;
BOOL ok = SymInitialize(hProcess, UserSearchPath, fInvadeProcess);
WARN_IF_FALSE(ok);
mod_base = SymGetModuleBase64(hProcess, (u64)&sym_init);
IMAGE_NT_HEADERS* header = ImageNtHeader((void*)mod_base);
machine = header->FileHeader.Machine;
return ERR_OK;
}
// called from wdbg_sym_shutdown.
static LibError sym_shutdown()
{
SymCleanup(hProcess);
return ERR_OK;
}
struct SYMBOL_INFO_PACKAGEW2 : public SYMBOL_INFO_PACKAGEW
{
SYMBOL_INFO_PACKAGEW2()
{
si.SizeOfStruct = sizeof(si);
si.MaxNameLen = MAX_SYM_NAME;
}
};
// note: we can't derive from TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS because its members
// aren't guaranteed to precede ours (although they do in practice).
struct TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS2
{
TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS2(DWORD num_children)
{
p.Start = 0;
p.Count = MIN(num_children, MAX_CHILDREN);
}
static const size_t MAX_CHILDREN = 400;
TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS p;
DWORD additional_children[MAX_CHILDREN-1];
};
// read and return symbol information for the given address. all of the
// output parameters are optional; we pass back as much information as is
// available and desired. return 0 iff any information was successfully
// retrieved and stored.
// sym_name and file must hold at least the number of chars above;
// file is the base name only, not path (see rationale in wdbg_sym).
// the PDB implementation is rather slow (~500�s).
LibError debug_resolve_symbol(void* ptr_of_interest, char* sym_name, char* file, int* line)
{
sym_init();
const DWORD64 addr = (DWORD64)ptr_of_interest;
int successes = 0;
lock();
// get symbol name (if requested)
if(sym_name)
{
sym_name[0] = '\0';
SYMBOL_INFO_PACKAGEW2 sp;
SYMBOL_INFOW* sym = &sp.si;
if(SymFromAddrW(hProcess, addr, 0, sym))
{
snprintf(sym_name, DBG_SYMBOL_LEN, "%ws", sym->Name);
successes++;
}
}
// get source file and/or line number (if requested)
if(file || line)
{
file[0] = '\0';
*line = 0;
IMAGEHLP_LINE64 line_info = { sizeof(IMAGEHLP_LINE64) };
DWORD displacement; // unused but required by SymGetLineFromAddr64!
if(SymGetLineFromAddr64(hProcess, addr, &displacement, &line_info))
{
if(file)
{
// strip full path down to base name only.
// this loses information, but that isn't expected to be a
// problem and is balanced by not having to do this from every
// call site (full path is too long to display nicely).
const char* base_name = line_info.FileName;
const char* slash = strrchr(base_name, DIR_SEP);
if(slash)
base_name = slash+1;
snprintf(file, DBG_FILE_LEN, "%s", base_name);
successes++;
}
if(line)
{
*line = line_info.LineNumber;
successes++;
}
}
}
unlock();
return (successes != 0)? ERR_OK : ERR_FAIL;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// stack walk
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
/*
Subroutine linkage example code:
push param2
push param1
call func
ret_addr:
[..]
func:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
sub esp, local_size
[..]
Stack contents (down = decreasing address)
[param2]
[param1]
ret_addr
prev_ebp (<- current ebp points at this value)
[local_variables]
*/
/*
call func1
ret1:
func1:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
call func2
ret2:
func2:
push ebp
mov ebp, esp
STARTHERE
*/
#if CPU_IA32 && !CONFIG_OMIT_FP
static LibError ia32_walk_stack(STACKFRAME64* sf)
{
// read previous values from STACKFRAME64
void* prev_fp = (void*)sf->AddrFrame .Offset;
void* prev_ip = (void*)sf->AddrPC .Offset;
void* prev_ret = (void*)sf->AddrReturn.Offset;
if(!debug_is_stack_ptr(prev_fp))
return ERR_11;
if(prev_ip && !debug_is_code_ptr(prev_ip))
return ERR_12;
if(prev_ret && !debug_is_code_ptr(prev_ret))
return ERR_13;
// read stack frame
void* fp = ((void**)prev_fp)[0];
void* ret_addr = ((void**)prev_fp)[1];
if(!debug_is_stack_ptr(fp))
return ERR_14;
if(!debug_is_code_ptr(ret_addr))
return ERR_15;
void* target;
LibError err = ia32_get_call_target(ret_addr, &target);
RETURN_ERR(err);
if(target) // were able to determine it from the call instruction
debug_assert(debug_is_code_ptr(target));
sf->AddrFrame .Offset = (DWORD64)fp;
sf->AddrPC .Offset = (DWORD64)target;
sf->AddrReturn.Offset = (DWORD64)ret_addr;
return ERR_OK;
}
#endif // #if CPU_IA32 && !CONFIG_OMIT_FP
// called for each stack frame found by walk_stack, passing information
// about the frame and <user_arg>.
// return INFO_CB_CONTINUE to continue, anything else to stop immediately
// and return that value to walk_stack's caller.
//
// rationale: we can't just pass function's address to the callback -
// dump_frame_cb needs the frame pointer for reg-relative variables.
typedef LibError (*StackFrameCallback)(const STACKFRAME64*, void*);
// iterate over a call stack, calling back for each frame encountered.
// if <pcontext> != 0, we start there; otherwise, at the current context.
// return an error if callback never succeeded (returned 0).
//
// lock must be held.
static LibError walk_stack(StackFrameCallback cb, void* user_arg = 0, uint skip = 0, const CONTEXT* pcontext = 0)
{
// to function properly, StackWalk64 requires a CONTEXT on
// non-x86 systems (documented) or when in release mode (observed).
// exception handlers can call walk_stack with their context record;
// otherwise (e.g. dump_stack from debug_assert), we need to query it.
CONTEXT context;
// .. caller knows the context (most likely from an exception);
// since StackWalk64 may modify it, copy to a local variable.
if(pcontext)
context = *pcontext;
// .. need to determine context ourselves.
else
{
skip++; // skip this frame
// there are 4 ways to do so, in order of preference:
// - asm (easy to use but currently only implemented on IA32)
// - RtlCaptureContext (only available on WinXP or above)
// - intentionally raise an SEH exception and capture its context
// (spams us with "first chance exception")
// - GetThreadContext while suspended* (a bit tricky + slow).
//
// * it used to be common practice to query the current thread's context,
// but WinXP SP2 and above require it be suspended.
//
// this MUST be done inline and not in an external function because
// compiler-generated prolog code trashes some registers.
#if CPU_IA32
ia32_get_current_context(&context);
#else
// try to import RtlCaptureContext (available on WinXP and later)
// .. note: kernel32 is always loaded into every process, so we
// don't need LoadLibrary/FreeLibrary.
HMODULE hKernel32Dll = GetModuleHandle("kernel32.dll");
VOID (*pRtlCaptureContext)(PCONTEXT*);
*(void**)&pRtlCaptureContext = GetProcAddress(hKernel32Dll, "RtlCaptureContext");
if(pRtlCaptureContext)
pRtlCaptureContext(&context);
// not available: raise+handle an exception; grab the reported context.
else
{
__try
{
RaiseException(0xF001, 0, 0, 0);
}
__except(context = (GetExceptionInformation())->ContextRecord, EXCEPTION_CONTINUE_EXECUTION)
{
}
}
#endif
}
pcontext = &context;
STACKFRAME64 sf;
memset(&sf, 0, sizeof(sf));
sf.AddrPC.Offset = pcontext->PC_;
sf.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
sf.AddrFrame.Offset = pcontext->FP_;
sf.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
sf.AddrStack.Offset = pcontext->SP_;
sf.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
// for each stack frame found:
LibError ret = ERR_SYM_NO_STACK_FRAMES_FOUND;
for(;;)
{
// rationale:
// - provide a separate ia32 implementation so that simple
// stack walks (e.g. to determine callers of malloc) do not
// require firing up dbghelp. that takes tens of seconds when
// OS symbols are installed (because symserv is wanting to access
// inet), which is entirely unacceptable.
// - VC7.1 sometimes generates stack frames despite /Oy ;
// ia32_walk_stack may appear to work, but it isn't reliable in
// this case and therefore must not be used!
// - don't switch between ia32_stack_walk and StackWalk64 when one
// of them fails: this needlessly complicates things. the ia32
// code is authoritative provided its prerequisite (FP not omitted)
// is met, otherwise totally unusable.
LibError err;
#if CPU_IA32 && !CONFIG_OMIT_FP
err = ia32_walk_stack(&sf);
#else
sym_init();
// note: unfortunately StackWalk64 doesn't always SetLastError,
// so we have to reset it and check for 0. *sigh*
SetLastError(0);
const HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();
BOOL ok = StackWalk64(machine, hProcess, hThread, &sf, (PVOID)pcontext,
0, SymFunctionTableAccess64, SymGetModuleBase64, 0);
err = LibError_from_win32(ok);
#endif
// no more frames found - abort. note: also test FP because
// StackWalk64 sometimes erroneously reports success.
void* fp = (void*)(uintptr_t)sf.AddrFrame .Offset;
if(err < 0 || !fp)
return ret;
if(skip)
{
skip--;
continue;
}
ret = cb(&sf, user_arg);
// callback reports it's done; stop calling it and return that value.
// (can be 0 for success, or a negative error code)
if(ret != INFO_CB_CONTINUE)
{
debug_assert(ret <= 0); // shouldn't return > 0
return ret;
}
}
}
//
// get address of Nth function above us on the call stack (uses walk_stack)
//
// called by walk_stack for each stack frame
static LibError nth_caller_cb(const STACKFRAME64* sf, void* user_arg)
{
void** pfunc = (void**)user_arg;
// return its address
*pfunc = (void*)sf->AddrPC.Offset;
return ERR_OK;
}
// return address of the Nth function on the call stack.
// if <context> is nonzero, it is assumed to be a platform-specific
// representation of execution state (e.g. Win32 CONTEXT) and tracing
// starts there; this is useful for exceptions.
// otherwise, tracing starts at the current stack position, and the given
// number of stack frames (i.e. functions) above the caller are skipped.
// used by mmgr to determine what function requested each allocation;
// this is fast enough to allow that.
void* debug_get_nth_caller(uint skip, void* pcontext)
{
if(!pcontext)
skip++; // skip this frame
lock();
void* func;
LibError err = walk_stack(nth_caller_cb, &func, skip, (const CONTEXT*)pcontext);
unlock();
return (err == ERR_OK)? func : 0;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// helper routines for symbol value dump
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// overflow is impossible in practice, but check for robustness.
// keep in sync with DumpState.
static const uint MAX_INDIRECTION = 255;
static const uint MAX_LEVEL = 255;
struct DumpState
{
// keep in sync with MAX_* above
uint level : 8;
uint indirection : 8;
DumpState()
{
level = 0;
indirection = 0;
}
};
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static size_t out_chars_left;
static bool out_have_warned_of_overflow;
// only do so once until next out_init to avoid flood of messages.
static wchar_t* out_pos;
// some top-level (*) symbols cause tons of output - so much that they may
// single-handedly overflow the buffer (e.g. pointer to a tree of huge UDTs).
// we can't have that, so there is a limit in place as to how much a
// single top-level symbol can output. after that is reached, dumping is
// aborted for that symbol but continues for the subsequent top-level symbols.
//
// this is implemented as follows: dump_sym_cb latches the current output
// position; each dump_sym (through which all symbols go) checks if the
// new position exceeds the limit and aborts if so.
// slight wrinkle: since we don't want each level of UDTs to successively
// realize the limit has been hit and display the error message, we
// return ERR_SYM_SINGLE_SYMBOL_LIMIT once and thereafter ERR_SYM_SUPPRESS_OUTPUT.
//
// * example: local variables, as opposed to child symbols in a UDT.
static wchar_t* out_latched_pos;
static bool out_have_warned_of_limit;
static void out_init(wchar_t* buf, size_t max_chars)
{
out_pos = buf;
out_chars_left = max_chars;
out_have_warned_of_overflow = false;
out_have_warned_of_limit = false;
}
static void out(const wchar_t* fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
va_start(args, fmt);
int len = _vsnwprintf(out_pos, out_chars_left, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
// success
if(len >= 0)
{
out_pos += len;
// make sure out_chars_left remains nonnegative
if((size_t)len > out_chars_left)
{
debug_warn("apparently wrote more than out_chars_left");
len = (int)out_chars_left;
}
out_chars_left -= len;
}
// no more room left
else
{
// the buffer really is full yet out_chars_left may not be 0
// (since it isn't updated if _vsnwprintf returns -1).
// must be set so subsequent calls don't try to squeeze stuff in.
out_chars_left = 0;
// write a warning into the output buffer (once) so it isn't
// abruptly cut off (which looks like an error)
if(!out_have_warned_of_overflow)
{
out_have_warned_of_overflow = true;
// with the current out_pos / out_chars_left variables, there's
// no way of knowing where the buffer actually ends. no matter;
// we'll just put the warning before out_pos and eat into the
// second newest text.
const wchar_t text[] = L"(no more room in buffer)";
wcscpy(out_pos-ARRAY_SIZE(text), text); // safe
}
}
}
static void out_erase(size_t num_chars)
{
// don't do anything if end of buffer was hit (prevents repeatedly
// scribbling over the last few bytes).
if(out_have_warned_of_overflow)
return;
out_chars_left += (ssize_t)num_chars;
out_pos -= num_chars;
*out_pos = '\0';
// make sure it's 0-terminated in case there is no further output.
}
// (see above)
static void out_latch_pos()
{
out_have_warned_of_limit = false;
out_latched_pos = out_pos;
}
// (see above)
static LibError out_check_limit()
{
if(out_have_warned_of_limit)
return ERR_SYM_SUPPRESS_OUTPUT;
if(out_pos - out_latched_pos > 3000) // ~30 lines
{
out_have_warned_of_limit = true;
return ERR_SYM_SINGLE_SYMBOL_LIMIT;
}
// no limit hit, proceed normally
return ERR_OK;
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#define INDENT STMT(for(uint i = 0; i <= state.level; i++) out(L" ");)
#define UNINDENT STMT(out_erase((state.level+1)*4);)
// does it look like an ASCII string is located at <addr>?
// set <stride> to 2 to search for WCS-2 strings (of western characters!).
// called by dump_sequence for its string special-case.
//
// algorithm: scan the "string" and count # text chars vs. garbage.
static bool is_string(const u8* p, size_t stride)
{
// note: access violations are caught by dump_sym; output is "?".
int score = 0;
for(;;)
{
// current character is:
const int c = *p & 0xff; // prevent sign extension
p += stride;
// .. text
if(isalnum(c))
score += 5;
// .. end of string
else if(!c)
break;
// .. garbage
else if(!isprint(c))
score -= 4;
// got enough information either way => done.
// (we don't want to unnecessarily scan huge binary arrays)
if(abs(score) >= 10)
break;
}
return (score > 0);
}
// forward decl; called by dump_sequence and some of dump_sym_*.
static LibError dump_sym(DWORD id, const u8* p, DumpState state);
// from cvconst.h
//
// rationale: we don't provide a get_register routine, since only the
// value of FP is known to dump_frame_cb (via STACKFRAME64).
// displaying variables stored in registers is out of the question;
// all we can do is display FP-relative variables.
enum CV_HREG_e
{
CV_REG_EAX = 17,
CV_REG_ECX = 18,
CV_REG_EDX = 19,
CV_REG_EBX = 20,
CV_REG_ESP = 21,
CV_REG_EBP = 22,
CV_REG_ESI = 23,
CV_REG_EDI = 24
};
static const wchar_t* string_for_register(CV_HREG_e reg)
{
switch(reg)
{
case CV_REG_EAX:
return L"eax";
case CV_REG_ECX:
return L"ecx";
case CV_REG_EDX:
return L"edx";
case CV_REG_EBX:
return L"ebx";
case CV_REG_ESP:
return L"esp";
case CV_REG_EBP:
return L"ebp";
case CV_REG_ESI:
return L"esi";
case CV_REG_EDI:
return L"edi";
default:
{
static wchar_t buf[19];
swprintf(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), L"0x%x", reg);
return buf;
}
}
}
static void dump_error(LibError err, const u8* p)
{
switch(err)
{
case 0:
// no error => no output
break;
case ERR_SYM_SINGLE_SYMBOL_LIMIT:
out(L"(too much output; skipping to next top-level symbol)");
break;
case ERR_SYM_UNRETRIEVABLE_STATIC:
out(L"(unavailable - located in another module)");
break;
case ERR_SYM_UNRETRIEVABLE_REG:
out(L"(unavailable - stored in register %s)", string_for_register((CV_HREG_e)(uintptr_t)p));
break;
case ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE:
out(L"(unavailable - type info request failed (GLE=%d))", GetLastError());
break;
case ERR_SYM_INTERNAL_ERROR:
out(L"(unavailable - internal error)\r\n");
break;
case ERR_SYM_SUPPRESS_OUTPUT:
// not an error; do not output anything. handled by caller.
break;
default:
out(L"(unavailable - unspecified error 0x%X (%d))", err, err);
break;
}
}
// split out of dump_sequence.
static LibError dump_string(const u8* p, size_t el_size)
{
// not char or wchar_t string
if(el_size != sizeof(char) && el_size != sizeof(wchar_t))
return INFO_CANNOT_HANDLE;
// not text
if(!is_string(p, el_size))
return INFO_CANNOT_HANDLE;
wchar_t buf[512];
if(el_size == sizeof(wchar_t))
wcscpy_s(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), (const wchar_t*)p);
// convert to wchar_t
else
{
size_t i;
for(i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(buf)-1; i++)
{
buf[i] = (wchar_t)p[i];
if(buf[i] == '\0')
break;
}
buf[i] = '\0';
}
out(L"\"%s\"", buf);
return ERR_OK;
}
// split out of dump_sequence.
static void seq_determine_formatting(size_t el_size, size_t el_count,
bool* fits_on_one_line, size_t* num_elements_to_show)
{
if(el_size == sizeof(char))
{
*fits_on_one_line = el_count <= 16;
*num_elements_to_show = MIN(16, el_count);
}
else if(el_size <= sizeof(int))
{
*fits_on_one_line = el_count <= 8;
*num_elements_to_show = MIN(12, el_count);
}
else
{
*fits_on_one_line = false;
*num_elements_to_show = MIN(8, el_count);
}
// make sure empty containers are displayed with [0] {}, otherwise
// the lack of output looks like an error.
if(!el_count)
*fits_on_one_line = true;
}
static LibError dump_sequence(DebugIterator el_iterator, void* internal,
size_t el_count, DWORD el_type_id, size_t el_size, DumpState state)
{
const u8* el_p = 0; // avoid "uninitialized" warning
// special case: display as a string if the sequence looks to be text.
// do this only if container isn't empty because the otherwise the
// iterator may crash.
if(el_count)
{
el_p = el_iterator(internal, el_size);
LibError ret = dump_string(el_p, el_size);
if(ret == ERR_OK)
return ret;
}
// choose formatting based on element size and count
bool fits_on_one_line;
size_t num_elements_to_show;
seq_determine_formatting(el_size, el_count, &fits_on_one_line, &num_elements_to_show);
out(L"[%d] ", el_count);
state.level++;
out(fits_on_one_line? L"{ " : L"\r\n");
for(size_t i = 0; i < num_elements_to_show; i++)
{
if(!fits_on_one_line)
INDENT;
LibError err = dump_sym(el_type_id, el_p, state);
el_p = el_iterator(internal, el_size);
// there was no output for this child; undo its indentation (if any),
// skip everything below and proceed with the next child.
if(err == ERR_SYM_SUPPRESS_OUTPUT)
{
if(!fits_on_one_line)
UNINDENT;
continue;
}
dump_error(err, el_p); // nop if err == ERR_OK
// add separator unless this is the last element (can't just
// erase below due to additional "...").
if(i != num_elements_to_show-1)
out(fits_on_one_line? L", " : L"\r\n");
if(err == ERR_SYM_SINGLE_SYMBOL_LIMIT)
break;
} // for each child
// indicate some elements were skipped
if(el_count != num_elements_to_show)
out(L" ...");
state.level--;
if(fits_on_one_line)
out(L" }");
return ERR_OK;
}
static const u8* array_iterator(void* internal, size_t el_size)
{
const u8*& pos = *(const u8**)internal;
const u8* cur_pos = pos;
pos += el_size;
return cur_pos;
}
static LibError dump_array(const u8* p,
size_t el_count, DWORD el_type_id, size_t el_size, DumpState state)
{
const u8* iterator_internal_pos = p;
return dump_sequence(array_iterator, &iterator_internal_pos,
el_count, el_type_id, el_size, state);
}
static const STACKFRAME64* current_stackframe64;
static LibError determine_symbol_address(DWORD id, DWORD UNUSED(type_id), const u8** pp)
{
const STACKFRAME64* sf = current_stackframe64;
DWORD data_kind;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, id, TI_GET_DATAKIND, &data_kind))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
switch(data_kind)
{
// SymFromIndex will fail
case DataIsMember:
// pp is already correct (udt_dump_normal retrieved the offset;
// we do it that way so we can check it against the total
// UDT size for safety).
return ERR_OK;
// this symbol is defined as static in another module =>
// there's nothing we can do.
case DataIsStaticMember:
return ERR_SYM_UNRETRIEVABLE_STATIC;
// ok; will handle below
case DataIsLocal:
case DataIsStaticLocal:
case DataIsParam:
case DataIsObjectPtr:
case DataIsFileStatic:
case DataIsGlobal:
break;
default:
debug_warn("unexpected data_kind");
//case DataIsConstant
}
// get SYMBOL_INFO (we need .Flags)
SYMBOL_INFO_PACKAGEW2 sp;
SYMBOL_INFOW* sym = &sp.si;
if(!SymFromIndexW(hProcess, mod_base, id, sym))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
DWORD addrofs = 0;
ULONG64 addr2 = 0;
DWORD ofs2 = 0;
SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, id, TI_GET_ADDRESSOFFSET, &addrofs);
SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, id, TI_GET_ADDRESS, &addr2);
SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, id, TI_GET_OFFSET, &ofs2);
// get address
ULONG64 addr = sym->Address;
// .. relative to a register
// note: we only have the FP (not SP)
if(sym->Flags & SYMFLAG_REGREL)
{
if(sym->Register == CV_REG_EBP)
goto fp_rel;
else
goto in_register;
}
// .. relative to FP (appears to be obsolete)
else if(sym->Flags & SYMFLAG_FRAMEREL)
{
fp_rel:
addr += sf->AddrFrame.Offset;
// HACK: reg-relative symbols (params and locals, but not
// static) appear to be off by 4 bytes in release builds.
// no idea as to the cause, but this "fixes" it.
#ifdef NDEBUG
addr += sizeof(void*);
#endif
}
// .. in register (this happens when optimization is enabled,
// but we can't do anything; see SymbolInfoRegister)
else if(sym->Flags & SYMFLAG_REGISTER)
{
in_register:
*pp = (const u8*)(uintptr_t)sym->Register;
return ERR_SYM_UNRETRIEVABLE_REG;
}
*pp = (const u8*)addr;
debug_printf("SYM| %ws at %p flags=%X dk=%d sym->addr=%I64X addrofs=%X addr2=%I64X ofs2=%X\n", sym->Name, *pp, sym->Flags, data_kind, sym->Address, addrofs, addr2, ofs2);
return ERR_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// dump routines for each dbghelp symbol type
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// these functions return != 0 if they're not able to produce any
// reasonable output at all; the caller (dump_sym_data, dump_sequence, etc.)
// will display the appropriate error message via dump_error.
// called by dump_sym; lock is held.
static LibError dump_sym_array(DWORD type_id, const u8* p, DumpState state)
{
ULONG64 size_ = 0;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_LENGTH, &size_))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
const size_t size = (size_t)size_;
// get element count and size
DWORD el_type_id = 0;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_TYPEID, &el_type_id))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
// .. workaround: TI_GET_COUNT returns total struct size for
// arrays-of-struct. therefore, calculate as size / el_size.
ULONG64 el_size_;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, el_type_id, TI_GET_LENGTH, &el_size_))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
const size_t el_size = (size_t)el_size_;
debug_assert(el_size != 0);
const size_t num_elements = size/el_size;
debug_assert(num_elements != 0);
return dump_array(p, num_elements, el_type_id, el_size, state);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_base_type(DWORD type_id, const u8* p, DumpState state)
{
DWORD base_type;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_BASETYPE, &base_type))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
ULONG64 size_ = 0;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_LENGTH, &size_))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
const size_t size = (size_t)size_;
// single out() call. note: we pass a single u64 for all sizes,
// which will only work on little-endian systems.
// must be declared before goto to avoid W4 warning.
const wchar_t* fmt = L"";
u64 data = movzx_64le(p, size);
// if value is 0xCC..CC (uninitialized mem), we display as hex.
// the output would otherwise be garbage; this makes it obvious.
// note: be very careful to correctly handle size=0 (e.g. void*).
for(size_t i = 0; i < size; i++)
{
if(p[i] != 0xCC)
break;
if(i == size-1)
goto display_as_hex;
}
switch(base_type)
{
// boolean
case btBool:
debug_assert(size == sizeof(bool));
fmt = L"%hs";
data = (u64)(data? "true " : "false");
break;
// floating-point
case btFloat:
// C calling convention casts float params to doubles, so printf
// expects one when we indicate %g. there are no width flags,
// so we have to manually convert the float data to double.
if(size == sizeof(float))
*(double*)&data = (double)*(float*)&data;
else if(size != sizeof(double))
debug_warn("dump_sym_base_type: invalid float size");
fmt = L"%g";
break;
// signed integers (displayed as decimal)
case btInt:
case btLong:
if(size != 1 && size != 2 && size != 4 && size != 8)
debug_warn("dump_sym_base_type: invalid int size");
// need to re-load and sign-extend, because we output 64 bits.
data = movsx_64le(p, size);
fmt = L"%I64d";
break;
// unsigned integers (displayed as hex)
// note: 0x00000000 can get annoying (0 would be nicer),
// but it indicates the variable size and makes for consistently
// formatted structs/arrays. (0x1234 0 0x5678 is ugly)
case btUInt:
case btULong:
display_as_hex:
if(size == 1)
{
// _TUCHAR
if(state.indirection)
{
state.indirection = 0;
return dump_array(p, 8, type_id, size, state);
}
fmt = L"0x%02X";
}
else if(size == 2)
fmt = L"0x%04X";
else if(size == 4)
fmt = L"0x%08X";
else if(size == 8)
fmt = L"0x%016I64X";
else
debug_warn("dump_sym_base_type: invalid uint size");
break;
// character
case btChar:
case btWChar:
debug_assert(size == sizeof(char) || size == sizeof(wchar_t));
// char*, wchar_t*
if(state.indirection)
{
state.indirection = 0;
return dump_array(p, 8, type_id, size, state);
}
// either integer or character;
// if printable, the character will be appended below.
fmt = L"%d";
break;
// note: void* is sometimes indicated as (pointer, btNoType).
case btVoid:
case btNoType:
// void* - cannot display what it's pointing to (type unknown).
if(state.indirection)
{
out_erase(4); // " -> "
fmt = L"";
}
else
debug_warn("dump_sym_base_type: non-pointer btVoid or btNoType");
break;
default:
debug_warn("dump_sym_base_type: unknown type");
//-fallthrough
// unsupported complex types
case btBCD:
case btCurrency:
case btDate:
case btVariant:
case btComplex:
case btBit:
case btBSTR:
case btHresult:
return ERR_SYM_UNSUPPORTED;
}
out(fmt, data);
// if the current value is a printable character, display in that form.
// this isn't only done in btChar because sometimes ints store characters.
if(data < 0x100)
{
int c = (int)data;
if(isprint(c))
out(L" ('%hc')", c);
}
return ERR_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_base_class(DWORD type_id, const u8* p, DumpState state)
{
DWORD base_class_type_id;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_TYPEID, &base_class_type_id))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
// this is a virtual base class. we can't display those because it'd
// require reading the VTbl, which is difficult given lack of documentation
// and just not worth it.
DWORD vptr_ofs;
if(SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_VIRTUALBASEPOINTEROFFSET, &vptr_ofs))
return ERR_SYM_UNSUPPORTED;
return dump_sym(base_class_type_id, p, state);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_data(DWORD id, const u8* p, DumpState state)
{
// display name (of variable/member)
const wchar_t* name;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, id, TI_GET_SYMNAME, &name))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
out(L"%s = ", name);
LocalFree((HLOCAL)name);
__try
{
// get type_id and address
DWORD type_id;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, id, TI_GET_TYPEID, &type_id))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
LibError ret = determine_symbol_address(id, type_id, &p);
if(ret != 0)
return ret;
// display value recursively
return dump_sym(type_id, p, state);
}
__except(EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER)
{
return ERR_SYM_INTERNAL_ERROR;
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_enum(DWORD type_id, const u8* p, DumpState UNUSED(state))
{
ULONG64 size_ = 0;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_LENGTH, &size_))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
const size_t size = (size_t)size_;
const i64 enum_value = movsx_64le(p, size);
// get array of child symbols (enumerants).
DWORD num_children;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_CHILDRENCOUNT, &num_children))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS2 fcp(num_children);
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_FINDCHILDREN, &fcp))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
num_children = fcp.p.Count; // was truncated to MAX_CHILDREN
const DWORD* children = fcp.p.ChildId;
// for each child (enumerant):
for(uint i = 0; i < num_children; i++)
{
DWORD child_data_id = children[i];
// get this enumerant's value. we can't make any assumptions about
// the variant's type or size - no restriction is documented.
// rationale: VariantChangeType is much less tedious than doing
// it manually and guarantees we cover everything. the OLE DLL is
// already pulled in by e.g. OpenGL anyway.
VARIANT v;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, child_data_id, TI_GET_VALUE, &v))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
if(VariantChangeType(&v, &v, 0, VT_I8) != S_OK)
continue;
// it's the one we want - output its name.
if(enum_value == v.llVal)
{
const wchar_t* name;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, child_data_id, TI_GET_SYMNAME, &name))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
out(L"%s", name);
LocalFree((HLOCAL)name);
return ERR_OK;
}
}
// we weren't able to retrieve a matching enum value, but can still
// produce reasonable output (the numeric value).
// note: could goto here after a SGTI fails, but we fail instead
// to make sure those errors are noticed.
out(L"%I64d", enum_value);
return ERR_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_function(DWORD UNUSED(type_id), const u8* UNUSED(p),
DumpState UNUSED(state))
{
return ERR_SYM_SUPPRESS_OUTPUT;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_function_type(DWORD UNUSED(type_id), const u8* p, DumpState UNUSED(state))
{
// this symbol gives class parent, return type, and parameter count.
// unfortunately the one thing we care about, its name,
// isn't exposed via TI_GET_SYMNAME, so we resolve it ourselves.
unlock(); // prevent recursive lock
char name[DBG_SYMBOL_LEN];
LibError err = debug_resolve_symbol((void*)p, name, 0, 0);
lock();
out(L"0x%p", p);
if(err == ERR_OK)
out(L" (%hs)", name);
return ERR_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// do not follow pointers that we have already displayed. this reduces
// clutter a bit and prevents infinite recursion for cyclical references
// (e.g. via struct S { S* p; } s; s.p = &s;)
typedef std::set<const u8*> PtrSet;
static PtrSet* already_visited_ptrs;
// allocated on-demand by ptr_already_visited. this cannot be a NLSO
// because it may be used before _cinit.
// if we put it in a function, construction still fails on VC7 because
// the atexit table will not have been initialized yet.
// called by debug_dump_stack and wdbg_sym_shutdown
static void ptr_reset_visited()
{
delete already_visited_ptrs;
already_visited_ptrs = 0;
}
static bool ptr_already_visited(const u8* p)
{
if(!already_visited_ptrs)
already_visited_ptrs = new PtrSet;
std::pair<PtrSet::iterator, bool> ret = already_visited_ptrs->insert(p);
return !ret.second;
}
static LibError dump_sym_pointer(DWORD type_id, const u8* p, DumpState state)
{
ULONG64 size_ = 0;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_LENGTH, &size_))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
const size_t size = (size_t)size_;
// read+output pointer's value.
p = (const u8*)movzx_64le(p, size);
out(L"0x%p", p);
// bail if it's obvious the pointer is bogus
// (=> can't display what it's pointing to)
if(debug_is_pointer_bogus(p))
return ERR_OK;
// avoid duplicates and circular references
if(ptr_already_visited(p))
{
out(L" (see above)");
return ERR_OK;
}
// display what the pointer is pointing to.
// if the pointer is invalid (despite "bogus" check above),
// dump_data_sym recovers via SEH and prints an error message.
// if the pointed-to value turns out to uninteresting (e.g. void*),
// the responsible dump_sym* will erase "->", leaving only address.
out(L" -> ");
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_TYPEID, &type_id))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
// prevent infinite recursion just to be safe (shouldn't happen)
if(state.indirection >= MAX_INDIRECTION)
return ERR_SYM_NESTING_LIMIT;
state.indirection++;
return dump_sym(type_id, p, state);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_typedef(DWORD type_id, const u8* p, DumpState state)
{
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_TYPEID, &type_id))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
return dump_sym(type_id, p, state);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// determine type and size of the given child in a UDT.
// useful for UDTs that contain typedefs describing their contents,
// e.g. value_type in STL containers.
static LibError udt_get_child_type(const wchar_t* child_name,
ULONG num_children, const DWORD* children,
DWORD* el_type_id, size_t* el_size)
{
*el_type_id = 0;
*el_size = 0;
for(ULONG i = 0; i < num_children; i++)
{
DWORD child_id = children[i];
// find the desired child
wchar_t* this_child_name;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, child_id, TI_GET_SYMNAME, &this_child_name))
continue;
const bool found_it = !wcscmp(this_child_name, child_name);
LocalFree(this_child_name);
if(!found_it)
continue;
// .. its type information is what we want.
DWORD type_id;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, child_id, TI_GET_TYPEID, &type_id))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
ULONG64 size;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, child_id, TI_GET_LENGTH, &size))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
*el_type_id = type_id;
*el_size = (size_t)size;
return ERR_OK;
}
// (happens if called for containers that are treated as STL but are not)
return ERR_SYM_CHILD_NOT_FOUND;
}
static LibError udt_dump_std(const wchar_t* wtype_name, const u8* p, size_t size, DumpState state,
ULONG num_children, const DWORD* children)
{
LibError err;
// not a C++ standard library object; can't handle it.
if(wcsncmp(wtype_name, L"std::", 5) != 0)
return INFO_CANNOT_HANDLE;
// check for C++ objects that should be displayed via udt_dump_normal.
// STL containers are special-cased and the rest (apart from those here)
// are ignored, because for the most part they are spew.
if(!wcsncmp(wtype_name, L"std::pair", 9))
return INFO_CANNOT_HANDLE;
// convert to char since debug_stl doesn't support wchar_t.
char ctype_name[DBG_SYMBOL_LEN];
snprintf(ctype_name, ARRAY_SIZE(ctype_name), "%ws", wtype_name);
// display contents of STL containers
// .. get element type
DWORD el_type_id;
size_t el_size;
err = udt_get_child_type(L"value_type", num_children, children, &el_type_id, &el_size);
if(err != ERR_OK)
goto not_valid_container;
// .. get iterator and # elements
size_t el_count;
DebugIterator el_iterator;
u8 it_mem[DEBUG_STL_MAX_ITERATOR_SIZE];
err = stl_get_container_info(ctype_name, p, size, el_size, &el_count, &el_iterator, it_mem);
if(err != ERR_OK)
goto not_valid_container;
return dump_sequence(el_iterator, it_mem, el_count, el_type_id, el_size, state);
not_valid_container:
// build and display detailed "error" message.
char buf[100];
const char* text;
// .. object named std::* but doesn't include a "value_type" child =>
// it's a non-STL C++ stdlib object. wasn't handled by the
// special case above, so we just display its simplified type name
// (the contents are usually spew).
if(err == ERR_SYM_CHILD_NOT_FOUND)
text = "";
// .. not one of the containers we can analyse.
if(err == ERR_STL_CNT_UNKNOWN)
text = "unsupported ";
// .. container of a known type but contents are invalid.
if(err == ERR_STL_CNT_INVALID)
text = "uninitialized/invalid ";
// .. some other error encountered
else
{
snprintf(buf, ARRAY_SIZE(buf), "error %d while analyzing ", err);
text = buf;
}
out(L"(%hs%hs)", text, stl_simplify_name(ctype_name));
return ERR_OK;
}
static bool udt_should_suppress(const wchar_t* type_name)
{
// specialized HANDLEs are defined as pointers to structs by
// DECLARE_HANDLE. we only want the numerical value (pointer address),
// so prevent these structs from being displayed.
// note: no need to check for indirection; these are only found in
// HANDLEs (which are pointers).
// removed obsolete defs: HEVENT, HFILE, HUMPD
if(type_name[0] != 'H')
goto not_handle;
#define SUPPRESS_HANDLE(name) if(!wcscmp(type_name, L#name L"__")) return true;
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HACCEL);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HBITMAP);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HBRUSH);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HCOLORSPACE);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HCURSOR);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HDC);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HENHMETAFILE);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HFONT);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HGDIOBJ);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HGLOBAL);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HGLRC);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HHOOK);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HICON);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HIMAGELIST);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HIMC);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HINSTANCE);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HKEY);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HKL);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HKLOCAL);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HMENU);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HMETAFILE);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HMODULE);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HMONITOR);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HPALETTE);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HPEN);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HRGN);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HRSRC);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HSTR);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HTASK);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HWINEVENTHOOK);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HWINSTA);
SUPPRESS_HANDLE(HWND);
not_handle:
return false;
}
static LibError udt_dump_suppressed(const wchar_t* type_name, const u8* UNUSED(p), size_t UNUSED(size),
DumpState state, ULONG UNUSED(num_children), const DWORD* UNUSED(children))
{
if(!udt_should_suppress(type_name))
return INFO_CANNOT_HANDLE;
// the data symbol is pointer-to-UDT. since we won't display its
// contents, leave only the pointer's value.
if(state.indirection)
out_erase(4); // " -> "
// indicate something was deliberately left out
// (otherwise, lack of output may be taken for an error)
out(L" (..)");
return ERR_OK;
}
// (by now) non-trivial heuristic to determine if a UDT should be
// displayed on one line or several. split out of udt_dump_normal.
static bool udt_fits_on_one_line(const wchar_t* type_name, size_t child_count, size_t total_size)
{
// special case: always put CStr* on one line
// (std::*string are displayed directly, but these go through
// udt_dump_normal. we want to avoid the ensuing 3-line output)
if(!wcscmp(type_name, L"CStr") || !wcscmp(type_name, L"CStr8") || !wcscmp(type_name, L"CStrW"))
return true;
// try to get actual number of relevant children
// (typedefs etc. are never displayed, but are included in child_count.
// we have to balance that vs. tons of static members, which aren't
// reflected in total_size).
// .. prevent division by 0.
if(child_count == 0)
child_count = 1;
// special-case a few types that would otherwise be classified incorrectly
// (due to having more or less than expected relevant children)
if(!wcsncmp(type_name, L"std::pair", 9))
child_count = 2;
const size_t avg_size = total_size / child_count;
// (if 0, no worries - child_count will probably be large and
// we return false, which is a safe default)
// small UDT with a few (small) members: fits on one line.
if(child_count <= 3 && avg_size <= sizeof(int))
return true;
return false;
}
static LibError udt_dump_normal(const wchar_t* type_name, const u8* p, size_t size,
DumpState state, ULONG num_children, const DWORD* children)
{
const bool fits_on_one_line = udt_fits_on_one_line(type_name, num_children, size);
// prevent infinite recursion just to be safe (shouldn't happen)
if(state.level >= MAX_LEVEL)
return ERR_SYM_NESTING_LIMIT;
state.level++;
out(fits_on_one_line? L"{ " : L"\r\n");
bool displayed_anything = false;
for(ULONG i = 0; i < num_children; i++)
{
const DWORD child_id = children[i];
// get offset. if not available, skip this child
// (we only display data here, not e.g. typedefs)
DWORD ofs = 0;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, child_id, TI_GET_OFFSET, &ofs))
continue;
debug_assert(ofs < size);
if(!fits_on_one_line)
INDENT;
const u8* el_p = p+ofs;
LibError err = dump_sym(child_id, el_p, state);
// there was no output for this child; undo its indentation (if any),
// skip everything below and proceed with the next child.
if(err == ERR_SYM_SUPPRESS_OUTPUT)
{
if(!fits_on_one_line)
UNINDENT;
continue;
}
displayed_anything = true;
dump_error(err, el_p); // nop if err == ERR_OK
out(fits_on_one_line? L", " : L"\r\n");
if(err == ERR_SYM_SINGLE_SYMBOL_LIMIT)
break;
} // for each child
state.level--;
if(!displayed_anything)
{
out_erase(2); // "{ " or "\r\n"
out(L"(%s)", type_name);
return ERR_OK;
}
// remove trailing comma separator
// note: we can't avoid writing it by checking if i == num_children-1:
// each child might be the last valid data member.
if(fits_on_one_line)
{
out_erase(2); // ", "
out(L" }");
}
return ERR_OK;
}
static LibError dump_sym_udt(DWORD type_id, const u8* p, DumpState state)
{
ULONG64 size_ = 0;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_LENGTH, &size_))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
const size_t size = (size_t)size_;
// get array of child symbols (members/functions/base classes).
DWORD num_children;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_CHILDRENCOUNT, &num_children))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
TI_FINDCHILDREN_PARAMS2 fcp(num_children);
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_FINDCHILDREN, &fcp))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
num_children = fcp.p.Count; // was truncated to MAX_CHILDREN
const DWORD* children = fcp.p.ChildId;
const wchar_t* type_name;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_SYMNAME, &type_name))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
LibError ret;
// note: order is important (e.g. STL special-case must come before
// suppressing UDTs, which tosses out most other C++ stdlib classes)
ret = udt_dump_std (type_name, p, size, state, num_children, children);
if(ret != INFO_CANNOT_HANDLE)
goto done;
ret = udt_dump_suppressed(type_name, p, size, state, num_children, children);
if(ret != INFO_CANNOT_HANDLE)
goto done;
ret = udt_dump_normal (type_name, p, size, state, num_children, children);
if(ret != INFO_CANNOT_HANDLE)
goto done;
done:
LocalFree((HLOCAL)type_name);
return ret;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_vtable(DWORD UNUSED(type_id), const u8* UNUSED(p), DumpState UNUSED(state))
{
// unsupported (vtable internals are undocumented; too much work).
return ERR_SYM_SUPPRESS_OUTPUT;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
static LibError dump_sym_unknown(DWORD type_id, const u8* UNUSED(p), DumpState UNUSED(state))
{
// redundant (already done in dump_sym), but this is rare.
DWORD type_tag;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_SYMTAG, &type_tag))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
debug_printf("SYM| unknown tag: %d\n", type_tag);
out(L"(unknown symbol type)");
return ERR_OK;
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// write name and value of the symbol <type_id> to the output buffer.
// delegates to dump_sym_* depending on the symbol's tag.
static LibError dump_sym(DWORD type_id, const u8* p, DumpState state)
{
RETURN_ERR(out_check_limit());
DWORD type_tag;
if(!SymGetTypeInfo(hProcess, mod_base, type_id, TI_GET_SYMTAG, &type_tag))
return ERR_SYM_TYPE_INFO_UNAVAILABLE;
switch(type_tag)
{
case SymTagArrayType:
return dump_sym_array (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagBaseType:
return dump_sym_base_type (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagBaseClass:
return dump_sym_base_class (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagData:
return dump_sym_data (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagEnum:
return dump_sym_enum (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagFunction:
return dump_sym_function (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagFunctionType:
return dump_sym_function_type (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagPointerType:
return dump_sym_pointer (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagTypedef:
return dump_sym_typedef (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagUDT:
return dump_sym_udt (type_id, p, state);
case SymTagVTable:
return dump_sym_vtable (type_id, p, state);
default:
return dump_sym_unknown (type_id, p, state);
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// stack trace
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// output the symbol's name and value via dump_sym*.
// called from dump_frame_cb for each local symbol; lock is held.
static BOOL CALLBACK dump_sym_cb(SYMBOL_INFO* sym, ULONG UNUSED(size), void* UNUSED(ctx))
{
out_latch_pos(); // see decl
mod_base = sym->ModBase;
const u8* p = (const u8*)sym->Address;
DumpState state;
INDENT;
LibError err = dump_sym(sym->Index, p, state);
dump_error(err, p);
if(err == ERR_SYM_SUPPRESS_OUTPUT)
UNINDENT;
else
out(L"\r\n");
return TRUE; // continue
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME2 : public IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME
{
IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME2(const STACKFRAME64* sf)
{
// apparently only PC, FP and SP are necessary, but
// we go whole-hog to be safe.
memset(this, 0, sizeof(IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME2));
InstructionOffset = sf->AddrPC.Offset;
ReturnOffset = sf->AddrReturn.Offset;
FrameOffset = sf->AddrFrame.Offset;
StackOffset = sf->AddrStack.Offset;
BackingStoreOffset = sf->AddrBStore.Offset;
FuncTableEntry = (ULONG64)sf->FuncTableEntry;
Virtual = sf->Virtual;
// (note: array of different types, can't copy directly)
for(int i = 0; i < 4; i++)
Params[i] = sf->Params[i];
}
};
// called by walk_stack for each stack frame
static LibError dump_frame_cb(const STACKFRAME64* sf, void* UNUSED(user_arg))
{
current_stackframe64 = sf;
void* func = (void*)sf->AddrPC.Offset;
char func_name[DBG_SYMBOL_LEN]; char file[DBG_FILE_LEN]; int line;
if(debug_resolve_symbol(func, func_name, file, &line) == 0)
{
// don't trace back further than the app's entry point
// (noone wants to see this frame). checking for the
// function name isn't future-proof, but not stopping is no big deal.
// an alternative would be to check if module=kernel32, but
// that would cut off callbacks as well.
if(!strcmp(func_name, "_BaseProcessStart@4"))
return ERR_OK;
out(L"%hs (%hs:%d)\r\n", func_name, file, line);
}
else
out(L"%p\r\n", func);
// only enumerate symbols for this stack frame
// (i.e. its locals and parameters)
// problem: debug info is scope-aware, so we won't see any variables
// declared in sub-blocks. we'd have to pass an address in that block,
// which isn't worth the trouble. since
IMAGEHLP_STACK_FRAME2 imghlp_frame(sf);
SymSetContext(hProcess, &imghlp_frame, 0); // last param is ignored
SymEnumSymbols(hProcess, 0, 0, dump_sym_cb, 0);
// 2nd and 3rd params indicate scope set by SymSetContext
// should be used.
out(L"\r\n");
return INFO_CB_CONTINUE;
}
// write a complete stack trace (including values of local variables) into
// the specified buffer. if <context> is nonzero, it is assumed to be a
// platform-specific representation of execution state (e.g. Win32 CONTEXT)
// and tracing starts there; this is useful for exceptions.
// otherwise, tracing starts at the current stack position, and the given
// number of stack frames (i.e. functions) above the caller are skipped.
// this prevents functions like debug_assert_failed from
// cluttering up the trace. returns the buffer for convenience.
const wchar_t* debug_dump_stack(wchar_t* buf, size_t max_chars, uint skip, void* pcontext)
{
static uintptr_t already_in_progress;
if(!CAS(&already_in_progress, 0, 1))
{
wcscpy_s(buf, max_chars,
L"(cannot start a nested stack trace; what probably happened is that "
L"an debug_assert/debug_warn/CHECK_ERR fired during the current trace.)"
);
return buf;
}
if(!pcontext)
skip++; // skip this frame
lock();
out_init(buf, max_chars);
ptr_reset_visited();
LibError err = walk_stack(dump_frame_cb, 0, skip, (const CONTEXT*)pcontext);
if(err != ERR_OK)
out(L"(error while building stack trace: %d)", err);
unlock();
already_in_progress = 0;
return buf;
}
// write out a "minidump" containing register and stack state; this enables
// examining the crash in a debugger. called by wdbg_exception_filter.
// heavily modified from http://www.codeproject.com/debug/XCrashReportPt3.asp
// lock must be held.
void wdbg_write_minidump(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* exception_pointers)
{
lock();
// note: we go through some gyrations here (strcpy+strcat) to avoid
// dependency on file code (vfs_path_append).
char N_path[PATH_MAX];
strcpy_s(N_path, ARRAY_SIZE(N_path), ah_get_log_dir());
strcat_s(N_path, ARRAY_SIZE(N_path), "crashlog.dmp");
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(N_path, GENERIC_WRITE, FILE_SHARE_WRITE, 0, CREATE_ALWAYS, 0, 0);
if(hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
goto fail;
MINIDUMP_EXCEPTION_INFORMATION mei;
mei.ThreadId = GetCurrentThreadId();
mei.ExceptionPointers = exception_pointers;
mei.ClientPointers = FALSE;
// exception_pointers is not in our address space.
// note: we don't store other crashlog info within the dump file
// (UserStreamParam), since we will need to generate a plain text file on
// non-Windows platforms. users will just have to send us both files.
HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess(); DWORD pid = GetCurrentProcessId();
if(!MiniDumpWriteDump(hProcess, pid, hFile, MiniDumpNormal, &mei, 0, 0))
{
fail:
DISPLAY_ERROR(L"Unable to generate minidump.");
}
CloseHandle(hFile);
unlock();
}
static LibError wdbg_sym_shutdown()
{
ptr_reset_visited();
return sym_shutdown();
}
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// built-in self test
//----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#if SELF_TEST_ENABLED
namespace test {
#pragma optimize("", off)
static void test_array()
{
struct Small
{
int i1;
int i2;
};
struct Large
{
double d1;
double d2;
double d3;
double d4;
};
Large large_array_of_large_structs[8] = { { 0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 } }; UNUSED2(large_array_of_large_structs);
Large small_array_of_large_structs[2] = { { 0.0,0.0,0.0,0.0 } }; UNUSED2(small_array_of_large_structs);
Small large_array_of_small_structs[8] = { { 1,2 } }; UNUSED2(large_array_of_small_structs);
Small small_array_of_small_structs[2] = { { 1,2 } }; UNUSED2(small_array_of_small_structs);
int ints[] = { 1,2,3,4,5 }; UNUSED2(ints);
wchar_t chars[] = { 'w','c','h','a','r','s',0 }; UNUSED2(chars);
// note: prefer simple error (which also generates stack trace) to
// exception, because it is guaranteed to work (no issues with the
// debugger swallowing exceptions).
DISPLAY_ERROR(L"wdbg_sym self test: check if stack trace below is ok.");
//RaiseException(0xf001,0,0,0);
}
// also used by test_stl as an element type
struct Nested
{
int nested_member;
struct Nested* self_ptr;
};
static void test_udt()
{
Nested nested = { 123 }; nested.self_ptr = &nested;
typedef struct
{
u8 s1;
u8 s2;
char s3;
}
Small;
Small small__ = { 0x55, 0xaa, -1 }; UNUSED2(small__);
struct Large
{
u8 large_member_u8;
std::string large_member_string;
double large_member_double;
}
large = { 0xff, "large struct string", 123456.0 }; UNUSED2(large);
class Base
{
int base_int;
std::wstring base_wstring;
public:
Base()
: base_int(123), base_wstring(L"base wstring")
{
}
};
class Derived : private Base
{
double derived_double;
public:
Derived()
: derived_double(-1.0)
{
}
}
derived;
test_array();
}
// STL containers and their contents
static void test_stl()
{
std::vector<std::wstring> v_wstring;
v_wstring.push_back(L"ws1"); v_wstring.push_back(L"ws2");
std::deque<int> d_int;
d_int.push_back(1); d_int.push_back(2); d_int.push_back(3);
std::deque<std::string> d_string;
d_string.push_back("a"); d_string.push_back("b"); d_string.push_back("c");
std::list<float> l_float;
l_float.push_back(0.1f); l_float.push_back(0.2f); l_float.push_back(0.3f); l_float.push_back(0.4f);
std::map<std::string, int> m_string_int;
m_string_int.insert(std::make_pair<std::string,int>("s5", 5));
m_string_int.insert(std::make_pair<std::string,int>("s6", 6));
m_string_int.insert(std::make_pair<std::string,int>("s7", 7));
std::map<int, std::string> m_int_string;
m_int_string.insert(std::make_pair<int,std::string>(1, "s1"));
m_int_string.insert(std::make_pair<int,std::string>(2, "s2"));
m_int_string.insert(std::make_pair<int,std::string>(3, "s3"));
std::map<int, int> m_int_int;
m_int_int.insert(std::make_pair<int,int>(1, 1));
m_int_int.insert(std::make_pair<int,int>(2, 2));
m_int_int.insert(std::make_pair<int,int>(3, 3));
STL_HASH_MAP<std::string, int> hm_string_int;
hm_string_int.insert(std::make_pair<std::string,int>("s5", 5));
hm_string_int.insert(std::make_pair<std::string,int>("s6", 6));
hm_string_int.insert(std::make_pair<std::string,int>("s7", 7));
STL_HASH_MAP<int, std::string> hm_int_string;
hm_int_string.insert(std::make_pair<int,std::string>(1, "s1"));
hm_int_string.insert(std::make_pair<int,std::string>(2, "s2"));
hm_int_string.insert(std::make_pair<int,std::string>(3, "s3"));
STL_HASH_MAP<int, int> hm_int_int;
hm_int_int.insert(std::make_pair<int,int>(1, 1));
hm_int_int.insert(std::make_pair<int,int>(2, 2));
hm_int_int.insert(std::make_pair<int,int>(3, 3));
std::set<uintptr_t> s_uintptr;
s_uintptr.insert(0x123); s_uintptr.insert(0x456);
// empty
std::deque<u8> d_u8_empty;
std::list<Nested> l_nested_empty;
std::map<double,double> m_double_empty;
std::multimap<int,u8> mm_int_empty;
std::set<uint> s_uint_empty;
std::multiset<char> ms_char_empty;
std::vector<double> v_double_empty;
std::queue<double> q_double_empty;
std::stack<double> st_double_empty;
#if HAVE_STL_HASH
STL_HASH_MAP<double,double> hm_double_empty;
STL_HASH_MULTIMAP<double,std::wstring> hmm_double_empty;
STL_HASH_SET<double> hs_double_empty;
STL_HASH_MULTISET<double> hms_double_empty;
#endif
#if HAVE_STL_SLIST
STL_SLIST<double> sl_double_empty;
#endif
std::string str_empty;
std::wstring wstr_empty;
test_udt();
// uninitialized
std::deque<u8> d_u8_uninit;
std::list<Nested> l_nested_uninit;
std::map<double,double> m_double_uninit;
std::multimap<int,u8> mm_int_uninit;
std::set<uint> s_uint_uninit;
std::multiset<char> ms_char_uninit;
std::vector<double> v_double_uninit;
std::queue<double> q_double_uninit;
std::stack<double> st_double_uninit;
#if HAVE_STL_HASH
STL_HASH_MAP<double,double> hm_double_uninit;
STL_HASH_MULTIMAP<double,std::wstring> hmm_double_uninit;
STL_HASH_SET<double> hs_double_uninit;
STL_HASH_MULTISET<double> hms_double_uninit;
#endif
#if HAVE_STL_SLIST
STL_SLIST<double> sl_double_uninit;
#endif
std::string str_uninit;
std::wstring wstr_uninit;
}
// also exercises all basic types because we need to display some values
// anyway (to see at a glance whether symbol engine addrs are correct)
static void test_addrs(int p_int, double p_double, char* p_pchar, uintptr_t p_uintptr)
{
debug_printf("\nTEST_ADDRS\n");
uint l_uint = 0x1234;
bool l_bool = true; UNUSED2(l_bool);
wchar_t l_wchars[] = L"wchar string";
enum TestEnum { VAL1=1, VAL2=2 } l_enum = VAL1;
u8 l_u8s[] = { 1,2,3,4 };
void (*l_funcptr)(void) = test_stl;
static double s_double = -2.718;
static char s_chars[] = {'c','h','a','r','s',0};
static void (*s_funcptr)(int, double, char*, uintptr_t) = test_addrs;
static void* s_ptr = (void*)(uintptr_t)0x87654321;
static HDC s_hdc = (HDC)0xff0;
debug_printf("p_int addr=%p val=%d\n", &p_int, p_int);
debug_printf("p_double addr=%p val=%g\n", &p_double, p_double);
debug_printf("p_pchar addr=%p val=%s\n", &p_pchar, p_pchar);
debug_printf("p_uintptr addr=%p val=%lu\n", &p_uintptr, p_uintptr);
debug_printf("l_uint addr=%p val=%u\n", &l_uint, l_uint);
debug_printf("l_wchars addr=%p val=%ws\n", &l_wchars, l_wchars);
debug_printf("l_enum addr=%p val=%d\n", &l_enum, l_enum);
debug_printf("l_u8s addr=%p val=%d\n", &l_u8s, l_u8s);
debug_printf("l_funcptr addr=%p val=%p\n", &l_funcptr, l_funcptr);
test_stl();
int uninit_int; UNUSED2(uninit_int);
float uninit_float; UNUSED2(uninit_float);
double uninit_double; UNUSED2(uninit_double);
bool uninit_bool; UNUSED2(uninit_bool);
HWND uninit_hwnd; UNUSED2(uninit_hwnd);
}
static void self_test()
{
test_addrs(123, 3.1415926535897932384626, "pchar string", 0xf00d);
}
SELF_TEST_RUN;
#pragma optimize("", on)
} // namespace test
#endif // #if SELF_TEST_ENABLED