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18eb72a25a
0ad/source/renderer/Renderer.cpp
Matei 18eb72a25a Added Perlin noise class, which will be useful for water. 
This was SVN commit r3871.
2006-05-17 03:53:54 +00:00

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///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Name: Renderer.cpp
// Author: Rich Cross
// Contact: rich@wildfiregames.com
//
// Description: OpenGL renderer class; a higher level interface
// on top of OpenGL to handle rendering the basic visual games
// types - terrain, models, sprites, particles etc
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#include "precompiled.h"
#include <map>
#include <set>
#include <algorithm>
#include "Renderer.h"
#include "Terrain.h"
#include "Matrix3D.h"
#include "MathUtil.h"
#include "Camera.h"
#include "Texture.h"
#include "LightEnv.h"
#include "Terrain.h"
#include "CLogger.h"
#include "ps/Game.h"
#include "Profile.h"
#include "Game.h"
#include "World.h"
#include "Player.h"
#include "LOSManager.h"
#include "Model.h"
#include "ModelDef.h"
#include "ogl.h"
#include "lib/path_util.h"
#include "lib/res/res.h"
#include "lib/res/file/file.h"
#include "lib/res/graphics/tex.h"
#include "lib/res/graphics/ogl_tex.h"
#include "ps/Loader.h"
#include "ps/ProfileViewer.h"
#include "graphics/ParticleEngine.h"
#include "graphics/DefaultEmitter.h"
#include "renderer/FixedFunctionModelRenderer.h"
#include "renderer/HWLightingModelRenderer.h"
#include "renderer/InstancingModelRenderer.h"
#include "renderer/ModelRenderer.h"
#include "renderer/PlayerRenderer.h"
#include "renderer/RenderModifiers.h"
#include "renderer/RenderPathVertexShader.h"
#include "renderer/ShadowMap.h"
#include "renderer/TerrainOverlay.h"
#include "renderer/TerrainRenderer.h"
#include "renderer/TransparencyRenderer.h"
#include "renderer/WaterManager.h"
#include "renderer/SkyManager.h"
#define LOG_CATEGORY "graphics"
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRendererStatsTable - Profile display of rendering stats
/**
* Class CRendererStatsTable: Implementation of AbstractProfileTable to
* display the renderer stats in-game.
*
* Accesses CRenderer::m_Stats by keeping the reference passed to the
* constructor.
*/
class CRendererStatsTable : public AbstractProfileTable
{
public:
CRendererStatsTable(const CRenderer::Stats& st);
// Implementation of AbstractProfileTable interface
CStr GetName();
CStr GetTitle();
uint GetNumberRows();
const std::vector<ProfileColumn>& GetColumns();
CStr GetCellText(uint row, uint col);
AbstractProfileTable* GetChild(uint row);
private:
/// Reference to the renderer singleton's stats
const CRenderer::Stats& Stats;
/// Column descriptions
std::vector<ProfileColumn> columnDescriptions;
enum {
Row_Counter = 0,
Row_DrawCalls,
Row_TerrainTris,
Row_ModelTris,
Row_BlendSplats,
// Must be last to count number of rows
NumberRows
};
// no copy ctor because some members are const
CRendererStatsTable& operator=(const CRendererStatsTable&);
};
// Construction
CRendererStatsTable::CRendererStatsTable(const CRenderer::Stats& st)
: Stats(st)
{
columnDescriptions.push_back(ProfileColumn("Name", 230));
columnDescriptions.push_back(ProfileColumn("Value", 100));
}
// Implementation of AbstractProfileTable interface
CStr CRendererStatsTable::GetName()
{
return "renderer";
}
CStr CRendererStatsTable::GetTitle()
{
return "Renderer statistics";
}
uint CRendererStatsTable::GetNumberRows()
{
return NumberRows;
}
const std::vector<ProfileColumn>& CRendererStatsTable::GetColumns()
{
return columnDescriptions;
}
CStr CRendererStatsTable::GetCellText(uint row, uint col)
{
char buf[256];
switch(row)
{
case Row_Counter:
if (col == 0)
return "counter";
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", Stats.m_Counter);
return buf;
case Row_DrawCalls:
if (col == 0)
return "# draw calls";
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", Stats.m_DrawCalls);
return buf;
case Row_TerrainTris:
if (col == 0)
return "# terrain tris";
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", Stats.m_TerrainTris);
return buf;
case Row_ModelTris:
if (col == 0)
return "# model tris";
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", Stats.m_ModelTris);
return buf;
case Row_BlendSplats:
if (col == 0)
return "# blend splats";
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", Stats.m_BlendSplats);
return buf;
default:
return "???";
}
}
AbstractProfileTable* CRendererStatsTable::GetChild(uint UNUSED(row))
{
return 0;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRenderer implementation
enum {
AmbientDiffuse = 0,
OnlyDiffuse,
NumVertexTypes
};
/**
* Struct CRendererInternals: Truly hide data that is supposed to be hidden
* in this structure so it won't even appear in header files.
*/
struct CRendererInternals
{
/// true if CRenderer::Open has been called
bool IsOpen;
/// Table to display renderer stats in-game via profile system
CRendererStatsTable profileTable;
/// Water manager
WaterManager waterManager;
/// Sky manager
SkyManager skyManager;
/// Terrain renderer
TerrainRenderer* terrainRenderer;
/// Shadow map
ShadowMap* shadow;
/// Various model renderers
struct Models {
// The following model renderers are aliases for the appropriate real_*
// model renderers (depending on hardware availability and current settings)
// and must be used for actual model submission and rendering
ModelRenderer* Normal;
ModelRenderer* NormalInstancing;
ModelRenderer* Player;
ModelRenderer* PlayerInstancing;
ModelRenderer* Transp;
// "Palette" of available ModelRenderers. Do not use these directly for
// rendering and submission; use the aliases above instead.
ModelRenderer* pal_NormalFF[NumVertexTypes];
ModelRenderer* pal_PlayerFF[NumVertexTypes];
ModelRenderer* pal_NormalHWLit[NumVertexTypes];
ModelRenderer* pal_PlayerHWLit[NumVertexTypes];
ModelRenderer* pal_NormalInstancing[NumVertexTypes];
ModelRenderer* pal_PlayerInstancing[NumVertexTypes];
ModelRenderer* pal_TranspFF[NumVertexTypes];
ModelRenderer* pal_TranspHWLit[NumVertexTypes];
ModelRenderer* pal_TranspSortAll;
ModelVertexRendererPtr VertexFF[NumVertexTypes];
ModelVertexRendererPtr VertexHWLit[NumVertexTypes];
ModelVertexRendererPtr VertexInstancing[NumVertexTypes];
ModelVertexRendererPtr VertexPolygonSort;
// generic RenderModifiers that are supposed to be used directly
RenderModifierPtr ModWireframe;
RenderModifierPtr ModSolidColor;
RenderModifierPtr ModTransparentShadow;
RenderModifierPtr ModTransparentDepthShadow;
// RenderModifiers that are selected from the palette below
RenderModifierPtr ModNormal;
RenderModifierPtr ModPlayer;
RenderModifierPtr ModTransparent;
// Palette of available RenderModifiers
RenderModifierPtr ModPlain;
LitRenderModifierPtr ModPlainLit;
RenderModifierPtr ModPlayerUnlit;
LitRenderModifierPtr ModPlayerLit;
RenderModifierPtr ModTransparentUnlit;
LitRenderModifierPtr ModTransparentLit;
} Model;
CRendererInternals()
: IsOpen(false), profileTable(g_Renderer.m_Stats)
{
terrainRenderer = new TerrainRenderer();
shadow = new ShadowMap();
for(int vertexType = 0; vertexType < NumVertexTypes; ++vertexType)
{
Model.pal_NormalFF[vertexType] = 0;
Model.pal_PlayerFF[vertexType] = 0;
Model.pal_TranspFF[vertexType] = 0;
Model.pal_NormalHWLit[vertexType] = 0;
Model.pal_PlayerHWLit[vertexType] = 0;
Model.pal_TranspHWLit[vertexType] = 0;
Model.pal_NormalInstancing[vertexType] = 0;
Model.pal_PlayerInstancing[vertexType] = 0;
}
Model.pal_TranspSortAll = 0;
Model.Normal = 0;
Model.NormalInstancing = 0;
Model.Player = 0;
Model.PlayerInstancing = 0;
Model.Transp = 0;
}
~CRendererInternals()
{
delete shadow;
delete terrainRenderer;
}
bool CanUseRenderPathVertexShader()
{
for(int vertexType = 0; vertexType < NumVertexTypes; ++vertexType)
{
if (!Model.pal_NormalHWLit[vertexType] ||
!Model.pal_PlayerHWLit[vertexType])
return false;
}
return true;
}
};
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRenderer destructor
CRenderer::CRenderer()
{
m = new CRendererInternals;
m_WaterManager = &m->waterManager;
m_SkyManager = &m->skyManager;
g_ProfileViewer.AddRootTable(&m->profileTable);
m_Width=0;
m_Height=0;
m_Depth=0;
m_FrameCounter=0;
m_TerrainRenderMode=SOLID;
m_ModelRenderMode=SOLID;
m_ClearColor[0]=m_ClearColor[1]=m_ClearColor[2]=m_ClearColor[3]=0;
m_SortAllTransparent = false;
m_FastNormals = true;
m_DisplayFrustum = false;
m_DisableCopyShadow = false;
m_FastPlayerColor = true;
m_VertexShader = 0;
m_Options.m_NoVBO=false;
m_Options.m_NoFramebufferObject = false;
m_Options.m_Shadows=true;
m_Options.m_RenderPath = RP_DEFAULT;
m_ShadowZBias = 0.01f;
for (uint i=0;i<MaxTextureUnits;i++) {
m_ActiveTextures[i]=0;
}
ONCE( ScriptingInit(); );
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// CRenderer destructor
CRenderer::~CRenderer()
{
// model rendering
for(int vertexType = 0; vertexType < NumVertexTypes; ++vertexType)
{
delete m->Model.pal_NormalFF[vertexType];
delete m->Model.pal_PlayerFF[vertexType];
delete m->Model.pal_TranspFF[vertexType];
delete m->Model.pal_NormalHWLit[vertexType];
delete m->Model.pal_PlayerHWLit[vertexType];
delete m->Model.pal_TranspHWLit[vertexType];
delete m->Model.pal_NormalInstancing[vertexType];
delete m->Model.pal_PlayerInstancing[vertexType];
}
delete m->Model.pal_TranspSortAll;
// general
delete m_VertexShader;
m_VertexShader = 0;
CParticleEngine::GetInstance()->cleanup();
// we no longer UnloadAlphaMaps / UnloadWaterTextures here -
// that is the responsibility of the module that asked for
// them to be loaded (i.e. CGameView).
delete m;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// EnumCaps: build card cap bits
void CRenderer::EnumCaps()
{
// assume support for nothing
m_Caps.m_VBO=false;
m_Caps.m_TextureBorderClamp=false;
m_Caps.m_GenerateMipmaps=false;
m_Caps.m_VertexShader=false;
m_Caps.m_DepthTextureShadows = false;
m_Caps.m_FramebufferObject = false;
// now start querying extensions
if (!m_Options.m_NoVBO) {
if (oglHaveExtension("GL_ARB_vertex_buffer_object")) {
m_Caps.m_VBO=true;
}
}
if (oglHaveExtension("GL_ARB_texture_border_clamp")) {
m_Caps.m_TextureBorderClamp=true;
}
if (oglHaveExtension("GL_SGIS_generate_mipmap")) {
m_Caps.m_GenerateMipmaps=true;
}
if (0 == oglHaveExtensions(0, "GL_ARB_shader_objects", "GL_ARB_shading_language_100", 0))
{
if (oglHaveExtension("GL_ARB_vertex_shader"))
m_Caps.m_VertexShader=true;
}
if (0 == oglHaveExtensions(0, "GL_ARB_shadow", "GL_ARB_depth_texture", 0)) {
// According to Delphi3d.net, all relevant graphics chips that support depth textures
// (i.e. Geforce3+, Radeon9500+, even i915) also have >= 4 TMUs, so this restriction
// isn't actually a restriction, and it helps with integrating depth texture
// shadows into rendering paths.
if (ogl_max_tex_units >= 4)
m_Caps.m_DepthTextureShadows = true;
}
if (!m_Options.m_NoFramebufferObject)
{
if (oglHaveExtension("GL_EXT_framebuffer_object"))
m_Caps.m_FramebufferObject = true;
}
}
bool CRenderer::Open(int width, int height, int depth)
{
m->IsOpen = true;
// Must query card capabilities before creating renderers that depend
// on card capabilities.
EnumCaps();
m->shadow->SetUseDepthTexture(true);
m_VertexShader = new RenderPathVertexShader;
if (!m_VertexShader->Init())
{
delete m_VertexShader;
m_VertexShader = 0;
}
// model rendering
m->Model.VertexFF[AmbientDiffuse] = ModelVertexRendererPtr(new FixedFunctionModelRenderer(false));
m->Model.VertexFF[OnlyDiffuse] = ModelVertexRendererPtr(new FixedFunctionModelRenderer(true));
if (HWLightingModelRenderer::IsAvailable())
{
m->Model.VertexHWLit[AmbientDiffuse] = ModelVertexRendererPtr(new HWLightingModelRenderer(false));
m->Model.VertexHWLit[OnlyDiffuse] = ModelVertexRendererPtr(new HWLightingModelRenderer(true));
}
if (InstancingModelRenderer::IsAvailable())
{
m->Model.VertexInstancing[AmbientDiffuse] = ModelVertexRendererPtr(new InstancingModelRenderer(false));
m->Model.VertexInstancing[OnlyDiffuse] = ModelVertexRendererPtr(new InstancingModelRenderer(true));
}
m->Model.VertexPolygonSort = ModelVertexRendererPtr(new PolygonSortModelRenderer);
for(int vertexType = 0; vertexType < NumVertexTypes; ++vertexType)
{
m->Model.pal_NormalFF[vertexType] = new BatchModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexFF[vertexType]);
m->Model.pal_PlayerFF[vertexType] = new BatchModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexFF[vertexType]);
m->Model.pal_TranspFF[vertexType] = new SortModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexFF[vertexType]);
if (m->Model.VertexHWLit[vertexType])
{
m->Model.pal_NormalHWLit[vertexType] = new BatchModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexHWLit[vertexType]);
m->Model.pal_PlayerHWLit[vertexType] = new BatchModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexHWLit[vertexType]);
m->Model.pal_TranspHWLit[vertexType] = new SortModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexHWLit[vertexType]);
}
if (m->Model.VertexInstancing[vertexType])
{
m->Model.pal_NormalInstancing[vertexType] = new BatchModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexInstancing[vertexType]);
m->Model.pal_PlayerInstancing[vertexType] = new BatchModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexInstancing[vertexType]);
}
}
m->Model.pal_TranspSortAll = new SortModelRenderer(m->Model.VertexPolygonSort);
m->Model.ModWireframe = RenderModifierPtr(new WireframeRenderModifier);
m->Model.ModPlain = RenderModifierPtr(new PlainRenderModifier);
m->Model.ModPlainLit = LitRenderModifierPtr(new PlainLitRenderModifier);
SetFastPlayerColor(true);
m->Model.ModPlayerLit = LitRenderModifierPtr(new LitPlayerColorRender);
m->Model.ModSolidColor = RenderModifierPtr(new SolidColorRenderModifier);
m->Model.ModTransparentUnlit = RenderModifierPtr(new TransparentRenderModifier);
m->Model.ModTransparentLit = LitRenderModifierPtr(new LitTransparentRenderModifier);
m->Model.ModTransparentShadow = RenderModifierPtr(new TransparentShadowRenderModifier);
m->Model.ModTransparentDepthShadow = RenderModifierPtr(new TransparentDepthShadowModifier);
// Particle engine
CParticleEngine::GetInstance()->initParticleSystem();
CEmitter *pEmitter = new CDefaultEmitter(1000, -1);
CParticleEngine::GetInstance()->addEmitter(pEmitter);
// Dimensions
m_Width = width;
m_Height = height;
m_Depth = depth;
// set packing parameters
glPixelStorei(GL_PACK_ALIGNMENT,1);
glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_ALIGNMENT,1);
// setup default state
glDepthFunc(GL_LEQUAL);
glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
glFrontFace(GL_CCW);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
GLint bits;
glGetIntegerv(GL_DEPTH_BITS,&bits);
LOG(NORMAL, LOG_CATEGORY, "CRenderer::Open: depth bits %d",bits);
glGetIntegerv(GL_STENCIL_BITS,&bits);
LOG(NORMAL, LOG_CATEGORY, "CRenderer::Open: stencil bits %d",bits);
glGetIntegerv(GL_ALPHA_BITS,&bits);
LOG(NORMAL, LOG_CATEGORY, "CRenderer::Open: alpha bits %d",bits);
// Validate the currently selected render path
SetRenderPath(m_Options.m_RenderPath);
return true;
}
// resize renderer view
void CRenderer::Resize(int width,int height)
{
// need to recreate the shadow map object to resize the shadow texture
delete m->shadow;
m->shadow = new ShadowMap;
m_Width = width;
m_Height = height;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SetOptionBool: set boolean renderer option
void CRenderer::SetOptionBool(enum Option opt,bool value)
{
switch (opt) {
case OPT_NOVBO:
m_Options.m_NoVBO=value;
break;
case OPT_NOFRAMEBUFFEROBJECT:
m_Options.m_NoFramebufferObject=value;
break;
case OPT_SHADOWS:
m_Options.m_Shadows=value;
break;
case OPT_FANCYWATER:
m_Options.m_FancyWater=value;
break;
default:
debug_warn("CRenderer::SetOptionBool: unknown option");
break;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// GetOptionBool: get boolean renderer option
bool CRenderer::GetOptionBool(enum Option opt) const
{
switch (opt) {
case OPT_NOVBO:
return m_Options.m_NoVBO;
case OPT_NOFRAMEBUFFEROBJECT:
return m_Options.m_NoFramebufferObject;
case OPT_SHADOWS:
return m_Options.m_Shadows;
case OPT_FANCYWATER:
return m_Options.m_FancyWater;
default:
debug_warn("CRenderer::GetOptionBool: unknown option");
break;
}
return false;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SetOptionColor: set color renderer option
void CRenderer::SetOptionColor(Option UNUSED(opt),const RGBAColor& UNUSED(value))
{
// switch (opt) {
// default:
debug_warn("CRenderer::SetOptionColor: unknown option");
// break;
// }
}
void CRenderer::SetOptionFloat(enum Option opt, float val)
{
switch(opt)
{
case OPT_LODBIAS:
m_Options.m_LodBias = val;
break;
default:
debug_warn("CRenderer::SetOptionFloat: unknown option");
break;
}
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// GetOptionColor: get color renderer option
const RGBAColor& CRenderer::GetOptionColor(Option UNUSED(opt)) const
{
static const RGBAColor defaultColor(1.0f,1.0f,1.0f,1.0f);
// switch (opt) {
// default:
debug_warn("CRenderer::GetOptionColor: unknown option");
// break;
// }
return defaultColor;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SetRenderPath: Select the preferred render path.
// This may only be called before Open(), because the layout of vertex arrays and other
// data may depend on the chosen render path.
void CRenderer::SetRenderPath(RenderPath rp)
{
if (!m->IsOpen)
{
// Delay until Open() is called.
m_Options.m_RenderPath = rp;
return;
}
// Renderer has been opened, so validate the selected renderpath
if (rp == RP_DEFAULT)
{
if (m->CanUseRenderPathVertexShader())
rp = RP_VERTEXSHADER;
else
rp = RP_FIXED;
}
if (rp == RP_VERTEXSHADER)
{
if (!m->CanUseRenderPathVertexShader())
{
LOG(WARNING, LOG_CATEGORY, "Falling back to fixed function\n");
rp = RP_FIXED;
}
}
m_Options.m_RenderPath = rp;
}
CStr CRenderer::GetRenderPathName(RenderPath rp)
{
switch(rp) {
case RP_DEFAULT: return "default";
case RP_FIXED: return "fixed";
case RP_VERTEXSHADER: return "vertexshader";
default: return "(invalid)";
}
}
CRenderer::RenderPath CRenderer::GetRenderPathByName(CStr name)
{
if (name == "fixed")
return RP_FIXED;
if (name == "vertexshader")
return RP_VERTEXSHADER;
if (name == "default")
return RP_DEFAULT;
LOG(WARNING, LOG_CATEGORY, "Unknown render path name '%hs', assuming 'default'", name.c_str());
return RP_DEFAULT;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SetFastPlayerColor
void CRenderer::SetFastPlayerColor(bool fast)
{
m_FastPlayerColor = fast;
if (m_FastPlayerColor)
{
if (!FastPlayerColorRender::IsAvailable())
{
LOG(WARNING, LOG_CATEGORY, "Falling back to slower player color rendering.");
m_FastPlayerColor = false;
}
}
if (m_FastPlayerColor)
m->Model.ModPlayerUnlit = RenderModifierPtr(new FastPlayerColorRender);
else
m->Model.ModPlayerUnlit = RenderModifierPtr(new SlowPlayerColorRender);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BeginFrame: signal frame start
void CRenderer::BeginFrame()
{
if(!g_Game || !g_Game->IsGameStarted())
return;
// bump frame counter
m_FrameCounter++;
if (m_VertexShader)
m_VertexShader->BeginFrame();
// zero out all the per-frame stats
m_Stats.Reset();
// init per frame stuff
m->shadow->SetupFrame(m_CullCamera, m_LightEnv->GetSunDir());
// choose model renderers for this frame
int vertexType;
if (m_Options.m_Shadows && m->shadow->GetUseDepthTexture())
{
vertexType = OnlyDiffuse;
m->Model.ModNormal = m->Model.ModPlainLit;
m->Model.ModPlainLit->SetShadowMap(m->shadow);
m->Model.ModPlainLit->SetLightEnv(m_LightEnv);
m->Model.ModPlayer = m->Model.ModPlayerLit;
m->Model.ModPlayerLit->SetShadowMap(m->shadow);
m->Model.ModPlayerLit->SetLightEnv(m_LightEnv);
m->Model.ModTransparent = m->Model.ModTransparentLit;
m->Model.ModTransparentLit->SetShadowMap(m->shadow);
m->Model.ModTransparentLit->SetLightEnv(m_LightEnv);
}
else
{
vertexType = AmbientDiffuse;
m->Model.ModNormal = m->Model.ModPlain;
m->Model.ModPlayer = m->Model.ModPlayerUnlit;
m->Model.ModTransparent = m->Model.ModTransparentUnlit;
}
if (m_Options.m_RenderPath == RP_VERTEXSHADER)
{
debug_assert(m->Model.pal_NormalHWLit[vertexType] != 0);
if (m->Model.pal_NormalInstancing)
m->Model.NormalInstancing = m->Model.pal_NormalInstancing[vertexType];
else
m->Model.NormalInstancing = m->Model.pal_NormalHWLit[vertexType];
m->Model.Normal = m->Model.pal_NormalHWLit[vertexType];
if (m->Model.pal_PlayerInstancing)
m->Model.PlayerInstancing = m->Model.pal_PlayerInstancing[vertexType];
else
m->Model.PlayerInstancing = m->Model.pal_PlayerHWLit[vertexType];
m->Model.Player = m->Model.pal_PlayerHWLit[vertexType];
}
else
{
m->Model.NormalInstancing = m->Model.pal_NormalFF[vertexType];
m->Model.Normal = m->Model.pal_NormalFF[vertexType];
m->Model.PlayerInstancing = m->Model.pal_PlayerFF[vertexType];
m->Model.Player = m->Model.pal_PlayerFF[vertexType];
}
if (m_SortAllTransparent)
m->Model.Transp = m->Model.pal_TranspSortAll;
else if (m_Options.m_RenderPath == RP_VERTEXSHADER)
m->Model.Transp = m->Model.pal_TranspHWLit[vertexType];
else
m->Model.Transp = m->Model.pal_TranspFF[vertexType];
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SetClearColor: set color used to clear screen in BeginFrame()
void CRenderer::SetClearColor(u32 color)
{
m_ClearColor[0]=float(color & 0xff)/255.0f;
m_ClearColor[1]=float((color>>8) & 0xff)/255.0f;
m_ClearColor[2]=float((color>>16) & 0xff)/255.0f;
m_ClearColor[3]=float((color>>24) & 0xff)/255.0f;
}
void CRenderer::RenderShadowMap()
{
PROFILE( "render shadow map" );
m->shadow->BeginRender();
float shadowTransp = m_LightEnv->GetTerrainShadowTransparency();
glColor3f(shadowTransp, shadowTransp, shadowTransp);
// Figure out transparent rendering strategy
RenderModifierPtr transparentShadows = m->Model.ModTransparentShadow;
if (m->shadow->GetUseDepthTexture())
transparentShadows = m->Model.ModTransparentDepthShadow;
// Render all closed models (i.e. models where rendering back faces will produce
// the correct result)
glCullFace(GL_FRONT);
if (m->shadow->GetUseDepthTexture())
m->terrainRenderer->RenderPatches();
glCullFace(GL_BACK);
// Render models that aren't closed
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
m->Model.Normal->Render(m->Model.ModSolidColor, MODELFLAG_CASTSHADOWS);
if (m->Model.Normal != m->Model.NormalInstancing)
m->Model.NormalInstancing->Render(m->Model.ModSolidColor, MODELFLAG_CASTSHADOWS);
m->Model.Player->Render(m->Model.ModSolidColor, MODELFLAG_CASTSHADOWS);
if (m->Model.Player != m->Model.PlayerInstancing)
m->Model.PlayerInstancing->Render(m->Model.ModSolidColor, MODELFLAG_CASTSHADOWS);
m->Model.Transp->Render(transparentShadows, MODELFLAG_CASTSHADOWS);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glColor3f(1.0, 1.0, 1.0);
m->shadow->EndRender();
}
void CRenderer::RenderPatches()
{
PROFILE( "render patches" );
// switch on wireframe if we need it
if (m_TerrainRenderMode==WIREFRAME) {
MICROLOG(L"wireframe on");
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
}
// render all the patches, including blend pass
MICROLOG(L"render patch submissions");
m->terrainRenderer->RenderTerrain(m_Options.m_Shadows ? m->shadow : 0);
if (m_TerrainRenderMode==WIREFRAME) {
// switch wireframe off again
MICROLOG(L"wireframe off");
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_FILL);
} else if (m_TerrainRenderMode==EDGED_FACES) {
// edged faces: need to make a second pass over the data:
// first switch on wireframe
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
// setup some renderstate ..
glDepthMask(0);
SetTexture(0,0);
glColor4f(1,1,1,0.35f);
glLineWidth(2.0f);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
// render tiles edges
m->terrainRenderer->RenderPatches();
// set color for outline
glColor3f(0,0,1);
glLineWidth(4.0f);
// render outline of each patch
m->terrainRenderer->RenderOutlines();
// .. and restore the renderstates
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glDepthMask(1);
// restore fill mode, and we're done
glLineWidth(1.0f);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_FILL);
}
}
void CRenderer::RenderModels()
{
PROFILE( "render models ");
// switch on wireframe if we need it
if (m_ModelRenderMode==WIREFRAME) {
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
}
m->Model.Normal->Render(m->Model.ModNormal, 0);
m->Model.Player->Render(m->Model.ModPlayer, 0);
if (m->Model.Normal != m->Model.NormalInstancing)
m->Model.NormalInstancing->Render(m->Model.ModNormal, 0);
if (m->Model.Player != m->Model.PlayerInstancing)
m->Model.PlayerInstancing->Render(m->Model.ModPlayer, 0);
if (m_ModelRenderMode==WIREFRAME) {
// switch wireframe off again
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_FILL);
} else if (m_ModelRenderMode==EDGED_FACES) {
m->Model.Normal->Render(m->Model.ModWireframe, 0);
m->Model.Player->Render(m->Model.ModWireframe, 0);
if (m->Model.Normal != m->Model.NormalInstancing)
m->Model.NormalInstancing->Render(m->Model.ModWireframe, 0);
if (m->Model.Player != m->Model.PlayerInstancing)
m->Model.PlayerInstancing->Render(m->Model.ModWireframe, 0);
}
}
void CRenderer::RenderTransparentModels()
{
PROFILE( "render transparent models ");
// switch on wireframe if we need it
if (m_ModelRenderMode==WIREFRAME) {
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_LINE);
}
m->Model.Transp->Render(m->Model.ModTransparent, 0);
if (m_ModelRenderMode==WIREFRAME) {
// switch wireframe off again
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK,GL_FILL);
} else if (m_ModelRenderMode==EDGED_FACES) {
m->Model.Transp->Render(m->Model.ModWireframe, 0);
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// FlushFrame: force rendering of any batched objects
void CRenderer::FlushFrame()
{
if(!g_Game || !g_Game->IsGameStarted())
return;
oglCheck();
// Prepare model renderers
PROFILE_START("prepare models");
m->Model.Normal->PrepareModels();
m->Model.Player->PrepareModels();
if (m->Model.Normal != m->Model.NormalInstancing)
m->Model.NormalInstancing->PrepareModels();
if (m->Model.Player != m->Model.PlayerInstancing)
m->Model.PlayerInstancing->PrepareModels();
m->Model.Transp->PrepareModels();
PROFILE_END("prepare models");
PROFILE_START("prepare terrain");
m->terrainRenderer->PrepareForRendering();
PROFILE_END("prepare terrain");
if (m_Options.m_Shadows) {
MICROLOG(L"render shadows");
RenderShadowMap();
}
// clear buffers
glClearColor(m_ClearColor[0],m_ClearColor[1],m_ClearColor[2],m_ClearColor[3]);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT | GL_STENCIL_BUFFER_BIT);
oglCheck();
// render sky; this is done before everything so that
// (a) we can use a box around the camera instead of placing it "infinitely far away"
// (we just disable depth write so that this doesn't affect future rendering)
// (b) transparent objects properly overlap the sky
if (m_SkyManager->m_RenderSky)
{
MICROLOG(L"render sky");
m->skyManager.RenderSky();
oglCheck();
}
// render submitted patches and models
MICROLOG(L"render patches");
RenderPatches();
oglCheck();
// render debug-related terrain overlays
TerrainOverlay::RenderOverlays();
MICROLOG(L"render models");
RenderModels();
oglCheck();
// call on the transparency renderer to render all the transparent stuff
MICROLOG(L"render transparent");
RenderTransparentModels();
oglCheck();
// render water (note: we're assuming there's no transparent stuff over water...
// we could also do this above render transparent if we assume there's no transparent
// stuff underwater)
if (m_WaterManager->m_RenderWater)
{
MICROLOG(L"render water");
m->terrainRenderer->RenderWater();
oglCheck();
}
//// Particle Engine Rendering.
MICROLOG(L"render particles");
CParticleEngine::GetInstance()->renderParticles();
oglCheck();
// render debug lines
if (m_DisplayFrustum)
{
MICROLOG(L"display frustum");
DisplayFrustum();
m->shadow->RenderDebugDisplay();
oglCheck();
}
// empty lists
MICROLOG(L"empty lists");
m->terrainRenderer->EndFrame();
// Finish model renderers
m->Model.Normal->EndFrame();
m->Model.Player->EndFrame();
if (m->Model.Normal != m->Model.NormalInstancing)
m->Model.NormalInstancing->EndFrame();
if (m->Model.Player != m->Model.PlayerInstancing)
m->Model.PlayerInstancing->EndFrame();
m->Model.Transp->EndFrame();
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// EndFrame: signal frame end
void CRenderer::EndFrame()
{
if(!g_Game || !g_Game->IsGameStarted())
return;
g_Renderer.SetTexture(0,0);
static bool once=false;
if (!once && glGetError()) {
LOG(ERROR, LOG_CATEGORY, "CRenderer::EndFrame: GL errors occurred");
once=true;
}
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// DisplayFrustum: debug displays
// - white: cull camera frustum
// - red: bounds of shadow casting objects
void CRenderer::DisplayFrustum()
{
glDepthMask(0);
glDisable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glEnable(GL_BLEND);
glBlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA, GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
glColor4ub(255,255,255,64);
m_CullCamera.Render(2);
glDisable(GL_BLEND);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);
glColor3ub(255,255,255);
m_CullCamera.Render(2);
glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);
glEnable(GL_CULL_FACE);
glDepthMask(1);
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SetCamera: setup projection and transform of camera and adjust viewport to current view
void CRenderer::SetCamera(const CCamera& viewCamera, const CCamera& cullCamera)
{
m_ViewCamera = viewCamera;
m_CullCamera = cullCamera;
CMatrix3D view;
m_ViewCamera.m_Orientation.GetInverse(view);
const CMatrix3D& proj = m_ViewCamera.GetProjection();
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadMatrixf(&proj._11);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadMatrixf(&view._11);
SetViewport(m_ViewCamera.GetViewPort());
}
void CRenderer::SetViewport(const SViewPort &vp)
{
glViewport(vp.m_X,vp.m_Y,vp.m_Width,vp.m_Height);
}
void CRenderer::Submit(CPatch* patch)
{
m->terrainRenderer->Submit(patch);
}
void CRenderer::Submit(CModel* model)
{
if (model->GetFlags() & MODELFLAG_CASTSHADOWS) {
PROFILE( "updating shadow bounds" );
m->shadow->AddShadowedBound(model->GetBounds());
}
// Tricky: The call to GetBounds() above can invalidate the position
model->ValidatePosition();
bool canUseInstancing = false;
if (model->GetModelDef()->GetNumBones() == 0)
canUseInstancing = true;
if (model->GetMaterial().IsPlayer())
{
if (canUseInstancing)
m->Model.PlayerInstancing->Submit(model);
else
m->Model.Player->Submit(model);
}
else if (model->GetMaterial().UsesAlpha())
{
m->Model.Transp->Submit(model);
}
else
{
if (canUseInstancing)
m->Model.NormalInstancing->Submit(model);
else
m->Model.Normal->Submit(model);
}
}
void CRenderer::Submit(CSprite* UNUSED(sprite))
{
}
void CRenderer::Submit(CParticleSys* UNUSED(psys))
{
}
void CRenderer::Submit(COverlay* UNUSED(overlay))
{
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LoadTexture: try and load the given texture; set clamp/repeat flags on texture object if necessary
bool CRenderer::LoadTexture(CTexture* texture,u32 wrapflags)
{
const Handle errorhandle = -1;
Handle h=texture->GetHandle();
// already tried to load this texture
if (h)
{
// nothing to do here - just return success according to
// whether this is a valid handle or not
return h==errorhandle ? true : false;
}
h=ogl_tex_load(texture->GetName());
if (h <= 0)
{
LOG(ERROR, LOG_CATEGORY, "LoadTexture failed on \"%s\"",(const char*) texture->GetName());
texture->SetHandle(errorhandle);
return false;
}
if(!wrapflags)
wrapflags = GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE;
(void)ogl_tex_set_wrap(h, wrapflags);
(void)ogl_tex_set_filter(h, GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_LINEAR);
// (this also verifies that the texture is a power-of-two)
if(ogl_tex_upload(h) < 0)
{
LOG(ERROR, LOG_CATEGORY, "LoadTexture failed on \"%s\" : upload failed",(const char*) texture->GetName());
ogl_tex_free(h);
texture->SetHandle(errorhandle);
return false;
}
texture->SetHandle(h);
return true;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// BindTexture: bind a GL texture object to current active unit
void CRenderer::BindTexture(int unit,GLuint tex)
{
pglActiveTextureARB(GL_TEXTURE0+unit);
glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D,tex);
if (tex) {
glEnable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
} else {
glDisable(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
}
m_ActiveTextures[unit]=tex;
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// SetTexture: set the given unit to reference the given texture; pass a null texture to disable texturing on any unit
void CRenderer::SetTexture(int unit,CTexture* texture)
{
Handle h = texture? texture->GetHandle() : 0;
// Errored textures will give a handle of -1
if (h == -1)
h = 0;
ogl_tex_bind(h, unit);
}
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// IsTextureTransparent: return true if given texture is transparent, else false - note texture must be loaded
// beforehand
bool CRenderer::IsTextureTransparent(CTexture* texture)
{
if (!texture) return false;
Handle h=texture->GetHandle();
uint flags = 0; // assume no alpha on failure
(void)ogl_tex_get_format(h, &flags, 0);
return (flags & TEX_ALPHA) != 0;
}
static inline void CopyTriple(unsigned char* dst,const unsigned char* src)
{
dst[0]=src[0];
dst[1]=src[1];
dst[2]=src[2];
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// LoadAlphaMaps: load the 14 default alpha maps, pack them into one composite texture and
// calculate the coordinate of each alphamap within this packed texture
int CRenderer::LoadAlphaMaps()
{
const char* const key = "(alpha map composite)";
Handle ht = ogl_tex_find(key);
// alpha map texture had already been created and is still in memory:
// reuse it, do not load again.
if(ht > 0)
{
m_hCompositeAlphaMap = ht;
return 0;
}
//
// load all textures and store Handle in array
//
Handle textures[NumAlphaMaps] = {0};
PathPackage pp;
(void)path_package_set_dir(&pp, "art/textures/terrain/alphamaps/special");
const char* fnames[NumAlphaMaps] = {
"blendcircle.dds",
"blendlshape.dds",
"blendedge.dds",
"blendedgecorner.dds",
"blendedgetwocorners.dds",
"blendfourcorners.dds",
"blendtwooppositecorners.dds",
"blendlshapecorner.dds",
"blendtwocorners.dds",
"blendcorner.dds",
"blendtwoedges.dds",
"blendthreecorners.dds",
"blendushape.dds",
"blendbad.dds"
};
uint base = 0; // texture width/height (see below)
// for convenience, we require all alpha maps to be of the same BPP
// (avoids another ogl_tex_get_size call, and doesn't hurt)
uint bpp = 0;
for(uint i=0;i<NumAlphaMaps;i++)
{
(void)path_package_append_file(&pp, fnames[i]);
// note: these individual textures can be discarded afterwards;
// we cache the composite.
textures[i] = ogl_tex_load(pp.path, RES_NO_CACHE);
RETURN_ERR(textures[i]);
// quick hack: we require plain RGB(A) format, so convert to that.
// ideally the texture would be in uncompressed form; then this wouldn't
// be necessary.
uint flags;
ogl_tex_get_format(textures[i], &flags, 0);
ogl_tex_transform_to(textures[i], flags & ~TEX_DXT);
// get its size and make sure they are all equal.
// (the packing algo assumes this)
uint this_width = 0, this_bpp = 0; // fail-safe
(void)ogl_tex_get_size(textures[i], &this_width, 0, &this_bpp);
// .. first iteration: establish size
if(i == 0)
{
base = this_width;
bpp = this_bpp;
}
// .. not first: make sure texture size matches
else if(base != this_width || bpp != this_bpp)
DISPLAY_ERROR(L"Alpha maps are not identically sized (including pixel depth)");
}
//
// copy each alpha map (tile) into one buffer, arrayed horizontally.
//
uint tile_w = 2+base+2; // 2 pixel border (avoids bilinear filtering artifacts)
uint total_w = RoundUpToPowerOf2(tile_w * NumAlphaMaps);
uint total_h = base; debug_assert(is_pow2(total_h));
u8* data=new u8[total_w*total_h*3];
// for each tile on row
for(uint i=0;i<NumAlphaMaps;i++)
{
// get src of copy
const u8* src = 0;
(void)ogl_tex_get_data(textures[i], (void**)&src);
uint srcstep=bpp/8;
// get destination of copy
u8* dst=data+3*(i*tile_w);
// for each row of image
for (uint j=0;j<base;j++) {
// duplicate first pixel
CopyTriple(dst,src);
dst+=3;
CopyTriple(dst,src);
dst+=3;
// copy a row
for (uint k=0;k<base;k++) {
CopyTriple(dst,src);
dst+=3;
src+=srcstep;
}
// duplicate last pixel
CopyTriple(dst,(src-srcstep));
dst+=3;
CopyTriple(dst,(src-srcstep));
dst+=3;
// advance write pointer for next row
dst+=3*(total_w-tile_w);
}
m_AlphaMapCoords[i].u0=float(i*tile_w+2)/float(total_w);
m_AlphaMapCoords[i].u1=float((i+1)*tile_w-2)/float(total_w);
m_AlphaMapCoords[i].v0=0.0f;
m_AlphaMapCoords[i].v1=1.0f;
}
for (uint i=0;i<NumAlphaMaps;i++)
(void)ogl_tex_free(textures[i]);
// upload the composite texture
Tex t;
(void)tex_wrap(total_w, total_h, 24, 0, data, &t);
m_hCompositeAlphaMap = ogl_tex_wrap(&t, key);
(void)ogl_tex_set_filter(m_hCompositeAlphaMap, GL_LINEAR);
(void)ogl_tex_set_wrap (m_hCompositeAlphaMap, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
int ret = ogl_tex_upload(m_hCompositeAlphaMap, 0, 0, GL_INTENSITY);
delete[] data;
return ret;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// UnloadAlphaMaps: frees the resources allocates by LoadAlphaMaps
void CRenderer::UnloadAlphaMaps()
{
ogl_tex_free(m_hCompositeAlphaMap);
m_hCompositeAlphaMap = 0;
}
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Scripting Interface
jsval CRenderer::JSI_GetFastPlayerColor(JSContext*)
{
return ToJSVal(m_FastPlayerColor);
}
void CRenderer::JSI_SetFastPlayerColor(JSContext* ctx, jsval newval)
{
bool fast;
if (!ToPrimitive(ctx, newval, fast))
return;
SetFastPlayerColor(fast);
}
jsval CRenderer::JSI_GetRenderPath(JSContext*)
{
return ToJSVal(GetRenderPathName(m_Options.m_RenderPath));
}
void CRenderer::JSI_SetRenderPath(JSContext* ctx, jsval newval)
{
CStr name;
if (!ToPrimitive(ctx, newval, name))
return;
SetRenderPath(GetRenderPathByName(name));
}
jsval CRenderer::JSI_GetUseDepthTexture(JSContext*)
{
return ToJSVal(m->shadow->GetUseDepthTexture());
}
void CRenderer::JSI_SetUseDepthTexture(JSContext* ctx, jsval newval)
{
bool depthTexture;
if (!ToPrimitive(ctx, newval, depthTexture))
return;
m->shadow->SetUseDepthTexture(depthTexture);
}
jsval CRenderer::JSI_GetDepthTextureBits(JSContext*)
{
return ToJSVal(m->shadow->GetDepthTextureBits());
}
void CRenderer::JSI_SetDepthTextureBits(JSContext* ctx, jsval newval)
{
int depthTextureBits;
if (!ToPrimitive(ctx, newval, depthTextureBits))
return;
m->shadow->SetDepthTextureBits(depthTextureBits);
}
jsval CRenderer::JSI_GetSky(JSContext*)
{
return ToJSVal(m->skyManager.GetSkySet());
}
void CRenderer::JSI_SetSky(JSContext* ctx, jsval newval)
{
CStrW skySet;
if (!ToPrimitive<CStrW>(ctx, newval, skySet))
return;
m->skyManager.SetSkySet(skySet);
}
void CRenderer::ScriptingInit()
{
AddProperty(L"fastPlayerColor", &CRenderer::JSI_GetFastPlayerColor, &CRenderer::JSI_SetFastPlayerColor);
AddProperty(L"renderpath", &CRenderer::JSI_GetRenderPath, &CRenderer::JSI_SetRenderPath);
AddProperty(L"useDepthTexture", &CRenderer::JSI_GetUseDepthTexture, &CRenderer::JSI_SetUseDepthTexture);
AddProperty(L"sortAllTransparent", &CRenderer::m_SortAllTransparent);
AddProperty(L"fastNormals", &CRenderer::m_FastNormals);
AddProperty(L"displayFrustum", &CRenderer::m_DisplayFrustum);
AddProperty(L"shadowZBias", &CRenderer::m_ShadowZBias);
AddProperty(L"disableCopyShadow", &CRenderer::m_DisableCopyShadow);
AddProperty(L"depthTextureBits", &CRenderer::JSI_GetDepthTextureBits, &CRenderer::JSI_SetDepthTextureBits);
AddProperty(L"skySet", &CRenderer::JSI_GetSky, &CRenderer::JSI_SetSky);
CJSObject<CRenderer>::ScriptingInit("Renderer");
}
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